Order this document by TIP47/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA ! . . . designed for line operated audio output amplifier, Switchmode power supply drivers and other switching applications. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII III III III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII III III III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII * 250 V to 400 V (Min) -- VCEO(sus) * 1 A Rated Collector Current * Popular TO-220 Plastic Package MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Collector-Emitter Voltage Symbol TIP47 TIP48 TIP49 TIP50 Unit VCEO 250 300 350 400 Vdc Collector-Base Voltage VCB 350 400 450 500 Vdc Emitter-Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc IC 1.0 2.0 Adc Base Current IB 0.6 Adc Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C Derate above 25_C PD 40 0.32 Watts W/_C Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25_C Derate above 25_C PD 2.0 0.016 Watts W/_C E 20 mJ TJ, Tstg - 65 to + 150 _C Collector Current -- Continuous Peak Unclamped Inducting Load Energy (See Figure 8) Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range *Motorola Preferred Device 1.0 AMPERE POWER TRANSISTORS NPN SILICON 250 - 300 - 350 - 400 VOLTS 40 WATTS CASE 221A-06 TO-220AB THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Max Unit RJC 3.125 _C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RJA 62.5 _C/W PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) Symbol Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case TA 4 TC 40 3 30 2 20 1 10 0 0 TC TA 0 20 40 60 100 120 80 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) 140 160 Figure 1. Power Derating Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. REV 1 Motorola, Inc. 1995 Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 1 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIII IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIII IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIII IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIII IIII IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII v v ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit VCEO(sus) 250 300 350 400 -- -- -- -- Vdc -- -- -- -- 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 -- -- -- -- 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 -- 1.0 30 10 150 -- OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) (IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) TIP47 TIP48 TIP49 TIP50 Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0) (VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0) (VCE = 250 Vdc, IB = 0) (VCE = 300 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP47 TIP48 TIP49 TIP50 ICEO Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 350 Vdc, VBE = 0) (VCE = 400 Vdc, VBE = 0) (VCE = 450 Vdc, VBE = 0) (VCE = 500 Vdc, VBE = 0) TIP47 TIP48 TIP49 TIP50 mAdc ICES Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) mAdc IEBO mAdc ON CHARACTERISTICS (1) DC Current Gain (IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) hFE -- Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) VCE(sat) -- 1.0 Vdc Base-Emitter On Voltage (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) VBE(on) -- 1.5 Vdc Current-Gain -- Bandwidth Product (IC = 0.1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 2.0 MHz) fT 10 -- MHz Small-Signal Current Gain (IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 25 -- -- DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (1) Pulse Test: Pulse width TURN-ON PULSE APPROX +11 V 300 s, Duty Cycle VCC 2.0%. 1.0 RC TJ = 25C VCC = 200 V IC/IB = 5.0 0.5 SCOPE Vin RB t1 t3 APPROX +11 V Vin t2 Cjd << Ceb t1 7.0 ns 100 < t2 < 500 s t3 < 15 ns DUTY CYCLE 2.0% APPROX - 9.0 V - 4.0 V TURN-OFF PULSE RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS. Figure 2. Switching Time Equivalent Circuit 2 t, TIME ( s) Vin 0 VEB(off) tr 0.2 0.1 td 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.2 0.5 0.1 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 1.0 Figure 3. Turn-On Time Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 2.0 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.0 0.7 0.5 D = 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 P(pk) ZJC(t) = r(t) RJC RJC = 3.125C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZJC(t) 0.05 0.07 0.05 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.5 2.0 5.0 t, TIME (ms) 10 20 t1 t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 50 100 200 500 1.0 k Figure 4. Thermal Response IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 5.0 TC 25C 2.0 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC - VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 5 is based on T J(pk) = 150_C; TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided T J(pk) 150 _ C. T J(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. 100 s 1.0 1.0 ms 0.5 500 s dc 0.2 SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMITED THERMALLY LIMITED @ 25C BONDING WIRE LIMITED 0.1 0.05 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO 0.02 v TIP47 TIP48 TIP49 TIP50 100 200 10 20 50 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 5.0 500 Figure 5. Active Region Safe Operating Area 5.0 + 4.5 V, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/C) ts 2.0 t, TIME ( s) 1.0 TJ = 25C VCC = 200 V IC/IB = 5.0 0.5 tf 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 6. Turn-Off Time Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 1.0 2.0 + 3.5 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB hFE/5 + 2.5 + 1.5 + 0.5 0 - 0.5 + 25C to + 150C VC FOR VCE(sat) - 55C to + 25C + 25C to + 150C - 1.5 - 2.5 0.02 VB FOR VBE - 55C to + 25C 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 7. Temperature Coefficients 3 tw 3 ms (SEE NOTE A) VCE MONITOR 0V INPUT VOLTAGE MJE171 INPUT RBB1 = 150 TUT 50 50 VBB1 = 10 V RBB2 = 100 VBB2 = 0 -5 V 100 mH 100 ms VCC = 20 V IC MONITOR COLLECTOR CURRENT RS = 0.1 0.63 A 0V VCER COLLECTOR VOLTAGE 10 V VCE(sat) Note A: Input pulse width is increased until ICM = 0.63 A. Figure 8. Inductive Load Switching 200 1.4 VCE = 10 V 60 40 20 25C - 55C 10 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.02 1.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5.0 V 0.8 VBE(on) @ VCE = 4 V 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 9. DC Current Gain 4 1.2 TJ = 150C V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN 100 1.0 2.0 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5.0 V 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 10. "On" Voltages Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 2.0 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS -T- B SEATING PLANE C F T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. J G D N INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04 BASE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR CASE 221A-06 TO-220AB ISSUE Y Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 5 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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