EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection General Description I2C-interfaced The MAX7360 peripheral provides microprocessors with management of up to 64 key switches, with an additional eight LED drivers/GPIOs that feature constant-current, PWM intensity control, and rotary switch control options. The key-switch drivers interface with metallic or resistive switches with on-resistances up to 5kI. Key inputs are monitored statically, not dynamically, to ensure low-EMI operation. The MAX7360 features autosleep and autowake modes to further minimize the power consumption of the device. The autosleep feature puts the device in a low-power state (1FA typ) after a sleep timeout period. The autowake feature configures the MAX7360 to return to normal operating mode from sleep upon a keypress. The key controller debounces and maintains a FIFO of keypress and release events (including autorepeat, if enabled). An interrupt (INTK) output can be configured to alert keypresses, as they occur, or at maximum rate. There are eight open-drain I/O ports, which can be used to drive LEDs. The maximum constant-current level for each open-drain port is 20mA. The intensity of the LED on each open-drain port can be individually adjusted through a 256-step PWM control. An input port pair (PORT6, PORT7) can be configured to accept 2-bit gray code inputs from a rotary switch. In addition, if not used for key-switch control, up to six column pins can be used as general-purpose open-drain outputs (GPOs) for LED drive or logic control. The MAX7360 is offered in a 40-pin (5mm x 5mm) thin QFN package with an exposed pad, and a small 36-bump wafer level package (WLP) for cell phones, pocket PCs, and other portable consumer electronic applications. The MAX7360 operates over the -40NC to +85NC extended temperature range. Applications Cell Phones PDAs Features S Integrated ESD Protection 8kV IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge 15kV IEC 61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge S +14V Tolerant, Open-Drain I/O Ports Capable of Constant-Current LED Drive S Rotary Switch-Capable Input Pair (PORT6, PORT7) S 256-Step PWM Individual LED Intensity Control S Individual LED Blink Rates and Common LED Fade In/Out Rates from 256ms to 4096ms S FIFO Queues Up to 16 Debounced Key Events S User-Configurable Key Debounce (9ms to 40ms) S Keyscan Uses Static Matrix Monitoring for Low EMI Operation S +1.62V to +3.6V Operation S Monitors Up to 64 Keys S Key-Switch Interrupt (INTK) on Each Debounced Event/FIFO Level, or End of Definable Time Period S Port Interrupt (INTI) for Input Ports for Special-Key Functions S 400kbps, +5.5V Tolerant 2-Wire Serial Interface with Selectable Bus Timeout S Four I2C Address Choices Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX7360ETL+ MAX7360EWX+ -40C to +85C -40C to +85C 40 TQFN-EP* 36 WLP +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *EP = Exposed pad. Simplified Block Diagram +1.8V TO FC SCL SDA INTI INTK MAX7360 Handheld Games Portable Consumer Electronics Printers Instrumentation PORT7 PORT6 AD0 ROTARY SWITCH +14V PORT0 ROW_(8x) COL_(8x) 8x8 Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet. For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated's website at www.maximintegrated.com. 19-4566; Rev 2; 1/13 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VCC to GND.............................................................. -0.3V to +4V COL0-COL7, ROW0-ROW7 to GND....................... -0.3V to +4V SDA, SCL, AD0, INTI, INTK to GND......................... -0.3V to +6V PORT0-PORT7 to GND.......................................... -0.3V to +16V All Other Pins to GND.................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) DC Current on PORT0-PORT7, COL2-COL7.....................25mA GND Current........................................................................80mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC) TQFN (derate 22.2mW/NC above +70NC)...................1777mW WLP (derate 21.7mW/NC above +70NC).....................1739mW Operating Temperature Range........................... -40NC to +85NC Junction Temperature......................................................+150NC Storage Temperature Range............................. -65NC to +150NC ESD Protection Human Body Model (RD = 1.5kI, CS = 100pF) All Pins..............................................................................Q2kV IEC 61000-4-2 (RD = 330I, CS = 150pF) Contact Discharge ROW0-ROW7, COL0-COL7, PORT0-PORT7 to GND.....Q8kV Air-Gap Discharge ROW0-ROW7, COL0-COL7, PORT0-PORT7 to GND...Q15kV Lead Temperature (TQFN only; soldering, 10s)...............+300NC Soldering Temperature (reflow)........................................+260NC Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) TQFN Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (BJA).......... 45NC/W Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (BJC)................. 2NC/W WLP Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (BJA) WLP.. 46NC/W Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a singlelayer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +1.62V to +3.6V, TA = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25NC.) (Notes 2, 3) PARAMETER Operating Supply Voltage External Supply Voltage PORT0-PORT7 Operating Supply Current SYMBOL CONDITIONS VCC MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.62 3.3 3.6 V 14 V VPORT_ ICC All key switches open, oscillator running, COL2-COL7 configured as key switches, VPORT_ = VCC 34 50 FA 34 + 20 x N N keys pressed Sleep-Mode Supply Current ISL 1.3 3 FA Key-Switch Source Current IKEY 20 35 FA Key-Switch Source Voltage VKEY 0.43 0.5 V Key-Switch Resistance RKEY 5 kI 2.4 ms 0.5 V Startup Time from Shutdown tSTART Output Low Voltage COL2-COL7 VOL Oscillator Frequency (PWM Clock) fOSC Oscillator Frequency Variation Key-Scan Frequency 2 (Note 4) DfOSC fKEY 2 ISINK = 10mA TA = +25NC, VCC = +2.61V 125 TA = TMIN to TMAX, VCC P 3.6V 102 164 -7 +14 TA = +25NC Derived from oscillator clock 128 64 131 kHz % kHz Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = +1.62V to +3.6V, TA = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25NC.) (Notes 2, 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS GPIO SPECIFICATIONS Input High Voltage PORT0-PORT7 VIH Input Low Voltage PORT0-PORT7 VIL Input Leakage Current PORT0-PORT7 IIN Output Low Voltage PORT0-PORT7 VOL 0.7 x VCC 0.3 x VCC VIN P VCC -0.25 +0.25 VCC < VIN -1 +5 ISINK < 20mA 0.6 Input Capacitance PORT0-PORT7 20 10mA Port Sinking Current PORT0-PORT7 VCC = +1.62V to +3.6V, TA = +25NC 8.55 VCC = +3.3V, VOL = +1V 8.67 20mA Port Sinking Current PORT0-PORT7 VCC = +1.62V to +3.6V, TA = +25NC 19.40 VCC = +3.3V, VOL = +1V 19.55 Port Sink Current Variation VCC = +3.3V, VOL = +1V, TA = +25NC, 20mA output mode Output Logic-Low Voltage INTI, INTK ISINK = 10mA PWM Frequency V fPWM Derived from oscillator clock FA V pF 11.52 9.76 V 10.51 21.33 mA mA 20 20.69 +Q1.5 +Q2.4 % 0.6 V 500 Hz SERIAL-INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS Input High Voltage SDA, SCL, AD0 VIH Input Low Voltage SDA, SCL, AD0 VIL Input Leakage Current SDA, SCL, AD0 IIN Output Low Voltage SDA VOL Input Capacitance SDA, SCL, AD0 CIN I2C TIMING SPECIFICATIONS SCL Serial-Clock Frequency Bus Free Time Between a STOP and START Condition fSCL 0.7 x VCC V 0.3 x VCC VIN P VCC -0.25 +0.25 VIN > VCC -0.5 +0.5 ISINK = 6mA 0.6 10 Bus timeout disabled 0 V FA V pF 400 kHz tBUF 1.3 Fs Hold Time (Repeated) START Condition tHD, STA 0.6 Fs Repeated START Condition Setup Time tSU, STA 0.6 Fs STOP Condition Setup Time tSU, STO 0.6 Fs Maxim Integrated 3 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = +1.62V to +3.6V, TA = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25NC.) (Notes 2, 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 5) MAX 0.9 UNITS Data Hold Time tHD, DAT Data Setup Time tSU, DAT 100 ns SCL Clock Low Period tLOW 1.3 Fs SCL Clock High Period tHIGH 0.7 Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals, Receiving tR Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals, Receiving Fs Fs (Notes 4, 6) 20 + 0.1Cb 300 ns tF (Notes 4, 6) 20 + 0.1Cb 300 ns tF, TX (Notes 4, 7) 20 + 0.1Cb 250 ns Pulse Width of Spike Suppressed tSP (Notes 4, 8) 50 Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line Cb (Note 4) Fall Time of SDA Signal, Transmitting ns 400 pF All parameters are tested at TA = +25NC. Specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design. All digital inputs at VCC or GND. Guaranteed by design. A master device must provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal (referred to VIL of the SCL signal) to bridge the undefined region of SCL's falling edge. Note 6: Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. tR and tF measured between +0.3VCC and +0.7VCC. Note 7: ISINK 6mA. Note 8: Input filters on the SDA, SCL, and AD0 inputs suppress noise spikes less than 50ns. Note Note Note Note 4 2: 3: 4: 5: Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = +2.5V, TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) TA = -40NC 50 100 TA = -40C 50 0 10 15 0 0 5 20 5 10 15 20 18.3 TA = -40NC, +85NC 18.2 18.1 18.0 TA = +25NC TA = +85NC 17.9 17.8 TA = -40NC 17.7 17.6 2.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) CONSTANT-CURRENT GPIO OUTPUT SINK CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE 20 25 2.4 3.2 2.8 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TA = +25NC TA = +85NC 5 VCC = 3.0V 20 SINK CURRENT (mA) TA = -40NC 0 1.5 2.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Maxim Integrated 2.5 TA = +85NC 0.5 1.6 TA = +25NC TA = +85NC 10 3.0 2.8 2.4 3.2 3.6 CONSTANT-CURRENT GPIO OUTPUT SINK CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE TA = -40NC 15 2.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 25 VCC = 3.6V 20 TA = -40NC 15 TA = +25NC TA = +85NC 10 5 0 1.0 TA = +25NC 1.0 3.6 5 0.5 1.5 CONSTANT-CURRENT GPIO OUTPUT SINK CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE MAX7360 toc07 VCC = 2.4V 2.0 0 1.6 3.6 TA = -40NC TA = -40NC, +25NC 17.4 3.2 2.5 MAX7360 toc09 2.8 3.0 MAX7360 toc06 VCOL0 = O SINK CURRENT (mA) 2.4 2.0 MAX7360 toc05 18.4 17.5 0 0 SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (A) TA = -40NC 20 SINK CURRENT (mA) 15 SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 25 10 10 KEY-SWITCH SOURCE CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE TA = +25NC 15 TA = -40C SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 35 25 100 SINK CURRENT (mA) TA = +85NC 1.6 TA = +25C SINK CURRENT (mA) 40 15 150 SINK CURRENT (mA) AUTOSLEEP = OFF 30 TA = +85C 50 0 20 KEY-SWITCH SOURCE CURRENT (A) 45 5 MAX7360 toc04 0 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) TA = +25C VCC = 3.6V 200 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 100 TA = +85C 150 250 MAX7360 toc08 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) TA = +25NC 150 VCC = 3.0V 200 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) TA = +85NC GPO OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE vs. SINK CURRENT (COL2-COL7) MAX7360 toc02 VCC = 2.4V 200 250 MAX7360 toc01 250 GPO OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE vs. SINK CURRENT (COL2-COL7) MAX7360 toc03 GPO OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE vs. SINK CURRENT (COL2-COL7) 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 3.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION TQFN WLP 1 A6 ROW0 Row Input from Key Matrix. Leave ROW0 unconnected or connect to GND if unused. 2 B6 ROW1 Row Input from Key Matrix. Leave ROW1 unconnected or connect to GND if unused. 3 C4 ROW2 Row Input from Key Matrix. Leave ROW2 unconnected or connect to GND if unused. 4 C6 ROW3 Row Input from Key Matrix. Leave ROW3 unconnected or connect to GND if unused. 5, 15, 25, 35 B4, C5, D2, E4 GND 6 D6 ROW4 Row Input from Key Matrix. Leave ROW4 unconnected or connect to GND if unused. 7 D5 ROW5 Row Input from Key Matrix. Leave ROW5 unconnected or connect to GND if unused. 8 E6 ROW6 Row Input from Key Matrix. Leave ROW6 unconnected or connect to GND if unused. 9 D4 ROW7 Row Input from Key Matrix. Leave ROW7 unconnected or connect to GND if unused. 10, 20, 27, 30, 40 C2 N.C. 11 F6 COL0 Column Output to Key Matrix. Leave COL0 unconnected if unused. 12 E5 COL1 Column Output to Key Matrix. Leave COL1 unconnected if unused. 13 F5 COL2 Column Output to Key Matrix. Leave COL2 unconnected if unused. COL2 can be configured as a GPO (see Table 9 in the Register Tables section). 14 F4 COL3 Column Output to Key Matrix. Leave COL3 unconnected if unused. COL3 can be configured as a GPO (see Table 9 in the Register Tables section). 16 F3 COL4 Column Output to Key Matrix. Leave COL4 unconnected if unused. COL4 can be configured as a GPO (see Table 9 in the Register Tables section). 17 E3 COL5 Column Output to Key Matrix. Leave COL5 unconnected if unused. COL5 can be configured as a GPO (see Table 9 in the Register Tables section). 18 F2 COL6 Column Output to Key Matrix. Leave COL6 unconnected if unused. COL6 can be configured as a GPO (see Table 9 in the Register Tables section). 19 F1 COL7 Column Output to Key Matrix. Leave COL7 unconnected if unused. COL7 can be configured as a GPO (see Table 9 in the Register Tables section). 21 E2 SDA I2C-Compatible, Serial-Data I/O 22 E1 SCL I2C-Compatible, Serial-Clock Input 23 D3 INTK Active-Low Key-Switch Interrupt Output. INTK is open drain and requires a pullup resistor. 6 Ground No Connection. Not internally connected. Leave unconnected. Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Pin Description (continued) PIN TQFN WLP NAME 24 D1 26 C1 INTI VCC FUNCTION Active-Low GPI Interrupt Output. INTI is open drain and requires a pullup resistor. Positive Supply Voltage. Bypass VCC to GND with a 0.1FF or higher ceramic capacitor. 28 B1 AD0 Address Input. AD0 selects up to four device slave addresses (Table 3). 29 A1 I.C. Internally Connected. Connect to GND for normal operation. 31 B2 PORT0 GPIO Port. Open-drain I/O rated at +14V. PORT0 can be configured as a constantcurrent output. 32 A2 PORT1 GPIO Port. Open-drain I/O rated at +14V. PORT1 can be configured as a constantcurrent output. 33 B3 PORT2 GPIO Port. Open-drain I/O rated at +14V. PORT2 can be configured as a constantcurrent output. 34 A3 PORT3 GPIO Port. Open-drain I/O rated at +14V. PORT3 can be configured as a constantcurrent output. 36 A4 PORT4 GPIO Port. Open-drain I/O rated at +14V. PORT4 can be configured as a constantcurrent output. 37 C3 PORT5 GPIO Port. Open-drain I/O rated at +14V. PORT5 can be configured as a constantcurrent output. 38 A5 PORT6 GPIO Port. Open-drain I/O rated at +14V. PORT6 can be configured as a constantcurrent output, or a rotary switch input. 39 B5 PORT7 GPIO Port. Open-drain I/O rated at +14V. PORT7 can be configured as a constantcurrent output, or a rotary switch input. -- -- EP Maxim Integrated Exposed Pad (TQFN only). EP is internally connected to GND. Connect EP to a ground plane to increase thermal performance. 7 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Functional Block Diagram LED ENABLE PWM GPIO LOGIC MAX7360 GPIO ENABLE GPIO INPUT PORT GPIO AND CONSTANTCURRENT LED DRIVE PORT0 PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 ROTARY COLUMN ENABLE 128kHz OSCILLATOR GPO ENABLE CURRENT DETECT CURRENT SOURCE COLUMN DRIVES INTI INTK SDA SCL AD0 I2C INTERFACE CONTROL REGISTERS FIFO KEY SCAN ROW ENABLE BUS TIMEOUT POR OPENDRAIN ROW DRIVES COL0 COL1 COL2* COL3* COL4* COL5* COL6* COL7* ROW0 ROW1 ROW2 ROW3 ROW4 ROW5 ROW6 ROW7 *GPO Detailed Description The MAX7360 is a microprocessor peripheral low-noise key-switch controller that monitors up to 64 key switches with optional autorepeat, and key events that are presented in a 16-byte FIFO. The MAX7360 also features eight open-drain GPIOs configured for digital I/O or constant-current output for LED applications up to +14V. The MAX7360 features an automatic sleep mode and automatic wakeup that further reduce supply current consumption. The MAX7360 can be configured to enter sleep mode after a programmable time following a key event. The FIFO content is maintained and can be read in sleep mode. The MAX7360 does not enter autosleep when a key is held down. The autowake feature takes the MAX7360 out of sleep mode following a keypress event. Enable/disable autosleep and autowake through the configuration register (Table 8). 8 To prevent overloading the microprocessor with too many interrupts, interrupt requests are issued on a programmable number of FIFO entries, and/or after a set period of time (Table 10). The key-switch status is checked by reading the key-switch FIFO. A 1-byte read access returns both the next key event in the FIFO (if there is one) and the FIFO status. INTK functions as an open-drain general-purpose output (GPO) capable of driving an LED if key-switch interrupts are not required. Up to six of the key-switch outputs function as opendrain GPOs capable of driving additional LEDs when the application requires fewer keys to be scanned. For each key-switch output used as a GPO, the number of monitored key switches reduces by eight. Initial Power-Up On power-up, all control registers are set to power-up values and the MAX7360 is in sleep mode (Table 1). Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 1. Register Address Map and Power-Up Condition ADDRESS CODE (hex) READ/ WRITE POWER-UP VALUE (hex) REGISTER FUNCTION 0x00 Read only 0x3F Keys FIFO 0x01 R/W 0x0A Configuration 0x02 R/W 0xFF Debounce 0x03 R/W 0x00 Interrupt 0x04 R/W 0xFE GPO 0x05 R/W 0x00 Key repeat 0x06 R/W 0x07 Sleep DESCRIPTION Read FIFO key-scan data out Power-down, key-release enable, autowakeup, and I2C timeout enable Key debounce time settling and GPO enable Key-switch interrupt INTK frequency setting COL2-COL7 and INTK GPO control Delay and frequency for key repeat Idle time to autosleep 0x40 R/W 0x00 GPIO global configuration 0x41 R/W 0x00 GPIO control 0x42 R/W 0x00 GPIO debounce PORT0-PORT7 debounce time setting 0xC0 GPIO constantcurrent setting PORT0-PORT7 constant-current output setting 0x43 R/W 0x44 Rotary switch, GPIO standby, GPIO reset, fade PORT0-PORT7 input/output control R/W 0x00 GPIO output mode 0x45 R/W 0x00 Common PWM PORT0-PORT7 output mode control 0x46 R/W 0x00 Rotary switch configuration 0x48 Read only 0x00 I2C timeout flag 0x49 Read only 0xFF GPIO input register PORT0-PORT7 input values 0x4A Read only 0x00 Rotary switch count Switch cycles since last read 0x50 R/W 0x00 PORT0 PWM PORT0 individual duty-cycle setting 0x51 R/W 0x00 PORT1 PWM PORT1 individual duty-cycle setting 0x52 R/W 0x00 PORT2 PWM PORT2 individual duty-cycle setting 0x53 R/W 0x00 PORT3 PWM PORT3 individual duty-cycle setting 0x54 R/W 0x00 PORT4 PWM PORT4 individual duty-cycle setting 0x55 R/W 0x00 PORT5 PWM PORT5 individual duty-cycle setting 0x56 R/W 0x00 PORT6 PWM PORT6 individual duty-cycle setting 0x57 R/W 0x00 PORT7 PWM 0x58 R/W 0x00 PORT0 configuration PORT0 interrupt, PWM mode control and blink period setting 0x59 R/W 0x00 PORT1 configuration PORT1 interrupt, PWM mode control and blink period setting 0x5A R/W 0x00 PORT2 configuration PORT2 interrupt, PWM mode control and blink period setting Common PWM duty-cycle setting Rotary switch interrupt frequency and debounce time setting I2C timeout since last POR PORT7 individual duty-cycle setting 0x5B R/W 0x00 PORT3 configuration PORT3 interrupt, PWM mode control and blink period setting 0x5C R/W 0x00 PORT4 configuration PORT4 interrupt, PWM mode control and blink period setting 0x5D R/W 0x00 PORT5 configuration PORT5 interrupt, PWM mode control and blink period setting 0x5E R/W 0x00 PORT6 configuration PORT6 interrupt, PWM mode control and blink period setting R/W 0x00 PORT7 configuration PORT7 interrupt, PWM mode control and blink period setting 0x5F Maxim Integrated 9 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 2. Key-Switch Mapping PIN COL0 COL1 COL2* COL3* COL4* COL5* COL6* COL7* ROW0 KEY 0 KEY 8 KEY 16 KEY 24 KEY 32 KEY 40 KEY 48 KEY 56 ROW1 KEY 1 KEY 9 KEY 17 KEY 25 KEY 33 KEY 41 KEY 49 KEY 57 ROW2 KEY 2 KEY 10 KEY 18 KEY 26 KEY 34 KEY 42 KEY 50 KEY 58 ROW3 KEY 3 KEY 11 KEY 19 KEY 27 KEY 35 KEY 43 KEY 51 KEY 59 ROW4 KEY 4 KEY 12 KEY 20 KEY 28 KEY 36 KEY 44 KEY 52 KEY 60 ROW5 KEY 5 KEY 13 KEY 21 KEY 29 KEY 37 KEY 45 KEY 53 KEY 61 ROW6 KEY 6 KEY 14 KEY 22 KEY 30 KEY 38 KEY 46 KEY 54 KEY 62 ROW7 KEY 7 KEY 15 KEY 23 KEY 31 KEY 39 KEY 47 KEY 55 KEY 63 *These columns can be configured as GPOs. Key-Scan Controller Key inputs are scanned statically, not dynamically, to ensure low-EMI operation. As inputs only toggle in response to switch changes, the key matrix can be routed closer to sensitive circuit nodes. The key-scan controller debounces and maintains a FIFO of keypress and release events (including autorepeated keypresses, if autorepeat is enabled). Table 2 shows the key-switch order. The user-programmable key-switch debounce time, and autosleep timer, is derived from the 64kHz clock, which in turn is derived from the 128kHz oscillator. Time delay for autorepeat and key-switch interrupt is based on the key-switch debounce time. Keys FIFO Register (0x00) The keys FIFO register contains the information pertaining to the status of the keys FIFO, as well as the key events that have been debounced (see Table 7 in the Register Tables section). Bits D0-D5 denote which of the 64 keys have been debounced and the keys are numbered as in Table 2. and determines how INTK is deasserted. Write to bit D7 to put the MAX7360 into sleep mode or operating mode. Autosleep and autowake, when enabled, also change the status of D7 (see Table 8 in the Register Tables section). Debounce Register (0x02) The debounce register sets the time for each debounce cycle, as well as setting whether the GPO ports are enabled or disabled. Bits D0-D4 set the debounce time in increments of 1ms starting at 9ms and ending at 40ms (see Table 9 in the Register Tables section). Bits D5, D6, and D7 set which of the GPO ports is enabled. Note the GPO ports are enabled only in the combinations shown in Table 9, from all disabled to all enabled. Reading the key-scan FIFO clears the interrupt INTK depending on the setting of bit D5 in the configuration register (0x01). Key-Switch Interrupt Register (0x03) The interrupt register contains information related to the settings of the interrupt request function, as well as the status of the INTK output, which can also be configured as a GPO. If bits D0-D7 are set to 0x00, the INTK output is configured as a GPO that is controlled by bit D1 in the port register. There are two types of interrupts, the FIFObased interrupt and time-based interrupt. Set bits D0-D4 to assert interrupts at the end of the selected number of debounce cycles following a key event (see Table 10 in the Register Tables section). This number ranges from 1-31 debounce cycles. Setting bits D7, D6, and D5 set the FIFO-based interrupt when there are 2-14 key events stored in the FIFO. Both interrupts can be configured simultaneously and INTK asserts depending on which condition is met first. INTK deasserts depending on the status of bit D5 in the configuration register. Configuration Register (0x01) The configuration register controls the I2C bus timeout feature, enables key-release detection, enables autowake, Ports Register (0x04) The ports register sets the values of PORT2-PORT7 and the INTK port, when configured, as open-drain GPOs. D7 indicates if there is more data in the FIFO, except when D5:D0 indicate key 63 or key 62. When D5:D0 indicate key 63 or key 62, the host should read one more time to determine whether there is more data in the FIFO. Use key 62 and key 63 for rarely used keys. D6 indicates if it is a keypress or release event, except when D5:D0 indicate key 63 or key 62. 10 Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection The settings in this register are ignored for ports not configured as GPOs, and a read from this register returns the values stored in the register (see Table 11 in the Register Tables section). Autorepeat Register (0x05) The MAX7360 autorepeat feature notifies the host that at least one key has been pressed for a continuous period. The autorepeat register enables or disables this feature, sets the time delay after the last key event before the key repeat code (0x7E) is entered into the FIFO, and sets the frequency at which the key-repeat code is entered into the FIFO thereafter. Bit D7 specifies whether the autorepeat function is enabled with 0 denoting autorepeat disabled, and 1 denoting autorepeat enabled. Bits D0- D3 specify the autorepeat delay in terms of debounce cycles ranging from 8-128 debounce cycles (see Table 12 in the Register Tables section). Bits D4, D5, and D6 specify the autorepeat rate or frequency ranging from 4-32 debounce cycles. When autorepeat is enabled, holding the key pressed results in a key-repeat event that is denoted by 0x7E. The key being pressed does not show up again in the FIFO. Autowake Keypresses initiate autowake and the MAX7360 goes into operating mode. Keypresses that autowake the MAX7360 are not lost. When a key is pressed while the MAX7360 is in sleep mode, all analog circuitry, including switch-matrix current sources, turn on in 2ms. The initial key needs to be pressed for 2ms plus the debounce time to be stored in the FIFO. Write a 0 to D1 in the configuration register (0x01) to disable autowakeup. GPIOs The MAX7360 has eight GPIO ports with LED control functions. The ports can be used as logic inputs, logic outputs, or constant-current PWM LED drivers. In addition, PORT7 and PORT6 can function as a rotary switch input pair. When in PWM mode, the ports are set up to start their PWM cycle in 45N phase increments. This prevents large current spikes on the LED supply voltage when driving multiple LEDs. GPIO Global Configuration Register (0x40) The GPIO global configuration register controls the main settings for the eight GPIOs (see Table 14 in the Register Tables section). Only one autorepeat code is entered into the FIFO, regardless of the number of keys pressed. The autorepeat code continues to be entered in the FIFO at the frequency set by bits D[4:6] until another key event is recorded. Following the key-release event, if any keys are still pressed, the MAX7360 restarts the autorepeat sequence. Bit D7 enables PORT[7:6] as inputs for a rotary switch. Bit D5 enables interrupt generation for I2C timeouts. D4 is the main enable/shutdown bit for the GPIOs. D3 functions as a software reset for the GPIO registers (0x40 to 0x5F). Bits D[2:0] set the fade in/out time for the GPIOs configured as constant-current sinks. Autosleep Register (0x06) Autosleep puts the MAX7360 in sleep mode to draw minimal current. When enabled, the MAX7360 enters sleep mode if no keys are pressed for the autosleep time (see Table 13 in the Register Tables section). GPIO Control Register (0x41) The GPIO control register configures each port as either an input or an output (see Table 15 in the Register Tables section). All GPIOs allow individual configurations, and power up as inputs. Enabling rotary switch mode automatically sets D7 and D6 as inputs. The ports consume additional current if their inputs are left undriven. Key-Switch Sleep Mode In sleep mode, the MAX7360 draws minimal current. Switch-matrix current sources are turned off and pulled up to VCC. When autosleep is enabled, key-switch inactivity for a period longer than the autosleep time puts the part into sleep mode (FIFO data is maintained). Writing a 1 to D7 in the configuration register, or a keypress, can take the MAX7360 out of sleep mode. Bit D7 in the configuration register gives the sleep-mode status and can be read any time. The FIFO data is maintained while in sleep mode. Maxim Integrated GPIO Debounce Configuration Register (0x42) The GPIO debounce configuration register sets the amount of time a GPIO must be held for the MAX7360 to register a logic transition (see Table 16 in the Register Tables section). The GPIO debounce setting is independent of the key-switch debounce setting. Five bits (D[4:0]) set 32 possible debounce times from 9ms up to 40ms. 11 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection GPIO Constant-Current Setting Register (0x43) The GPIO constant-current setting register sets the global constant-current amount (see Table 17 in the Register Tables section). Bits D1 and D0 set the global current values from 5mA up to 20mA. GPIO Output Mode Register (0x44) The GPIO output mode register sets an output as either a constant-current or non-constant-current output for PORT[7:0] (see Table 18 in the Register Tables section). Outputs are configured as constant-current outputs by default to prevent accidental loading of an LED across an unregulated output. The constant-current circuits automatically turn off when not in use to reduce current consumption. Common PWM Register (0x45) The common PWM register stores the common constantcurrent output PWM duty cycle (see Table 19 in the Register Tables section). The values stored in this register translate over to a PWM duty cycle in the same manner as the individual PWM registers (0x50 to 0x57). Ports can use their own individual PWM value, or the common PWM value. Write to this register to change the duty cycle of several ports at once. Rotary Switch Configuration Register (0x46) The rotary switch configuration register stores rotary switch settings for PORT7 and PORT6 (see Table 20 in the Register Tables section). D7 determines whether switch counts or a time delay will trigger an interrupt if enabled. D[6:4] set the count or time amount to wait before sending an interrupt. Bits D[3:0] set the debounce cycle time for the rotary switch inputs. Debounce time ranges from 0 to 15ms. I2C Timeout Flag Register (0x48) (Read Only) 2 The I C timeout flag register contains a single bit (D0), which indicates if an I2C timeout has occurred (see Table 21 in the Register Tables section). Read this register to clear an I2C timeout initiated interrupt. GPIO Input Register (0x49) (Read Only) The GPIO input register contains the input data for all of the GPIOs (see Table 22 in the Register Tables section). Ports configured as outputs are read as high. There is one debounce period delay prior to detecting a transition on the input port. This prevents a false interrupt from occurring when changing a port from an output to an input. The GPIO input register reports the state of all input ports regardless of any interrupt mask settings. Ports configured as an input have a 2FA internal pullup to VCC for PORT[5:0] and a 10FA internal pullup to VCC for PORT[7:6]. 12 Rotary Switch Count Register (0x4A) (Read Only) The MAX7360 keeps a count of the rotary switch rotations in two's compliment format (see Table 23 in the Register Tables section). The register values wrap around as the count value switches from a positive to a negative value and back again. The count resets to zero after an I2C read to this register. PORT0-PORT7 Individual PWM Ratio Registers (0x50 to 0x57) Each port has an individual PWM ratio register (0x50 to 0x57, see Table 24 in the Register Tables section). Use values 0x00 to 0xFE in these registers to configure the number of cycles out of 256 the output sinks current (LED is on), from 0 cycles to 254 cycles. Use 0xFF to have an output continuously sink current (always on). For applications requiring multiple ports to have the same intensity, program a particular port's configuration register (0x58 to 0x5F) to use the common PWM register (0x45). New PWM settings take place at the beginning of a PWM cycle, to allow changes from common intensity to individual intensity with no interruption in the PWM cycle. PORT0-PORT7 Configuration Registers (0x58 to 0x5F) Registers 0x58 to 0x5F set individual configurations for each port (see Table 25 in the Register Tables section). Bits D7 and D6 determine the interrupt settings for the inputs. Interrupts can assert upon detection of a logic transition, a rising edge, or not at all. D5 sets the port's PWM setting to either the common or individual PWM setting. Bits D[4:2] enable and set the ports' individual blink period from 0 to 4096ms. Bits D1 and D0 set a port's blink duty cycle. Fading Set the fade cycle time in the GPIO global configuration register (0x40) to a non-zero value to enable fade in/out (see Table 14 in the Register Tables section). Fade in increases an LED's PWM intensity in 16 even steps from zero to its stored value. Fade out decreases an LED's PWM intensity in 16 even steps from its current value to zero. Fading occurs automatically in any of the following scenarios: 1) Change the common PWM register value from any value to zero to cause all ports using the common PWM register settings to fade out. No ports using individual PWM settings are affected. 2) Change the common PWM register value to any value from zero to cause all ports using the common PWM register settings to fade in. No ports using individual PWM settings are affected. 3) Put the part out of shutdown to cause all ports to fade in. Changing an individual PWM intensity during fade Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection in automatically cancels that port's fade and immediately output at its newly programmed intensity. Set registers 0x58 to 0x5F for individual GPI-based interrupts. If multiple sources generate the interrupt, all the related status registers must be read to clear INTI. 4) Put the part into shutdown to cause all ports to fade out. Changing an individual PWM intensity during fade out automatically cancels that port's fade and immediately turns off. Rotary Switch The MAX7360 can accept a 2-bit rotary switch inputs on PORT6 and PORT7. Rotation of the switch in a clockwise direction increments the count. Enable rotary switch mode from the GPIO global configuration register (0x40). Several settings for PORT6 and PORT7 occur during rotary switch mode: Blink Each port has its own blink control settings through registers 0x58 to 0x5F (see Table 25 in the Register Tables section). The blink period ranges from 0 (blink disabled) to 4.096s. Settable blink duty cycles range from 6.25% to 50%. All blink periods start at the same PWM cycle for synchronized blinking between multiple ports. 1) Each port has a 10FA pullup to VCC. 2) Register 0x46 sets the debounce time. 3) A debounced rising edge on PORT6 while PORT7 is high decreases the count. GPIO Port Interrupts (INTI) Three possible sources generate INTI: I2C timeout, GPIOs configured as inputs, and the rotary switch (registers 0x48, 0x49, and 0x4A). Read the respective data/status registers for each type of interrupt to clear INTI. Set register 0x46 for rotary switch-based interrupts. 4) A debounced rising edge on PORT6 while PORT7 is low increases the count. For more details, see Figure 1. Serial Interface Figure 2 shows the 2-wire serial interface timing details. PORT7 Serial Addressing INCREMENT The MAX7360 operates as a slave that sends and receives data through an I2C-compatible 2-wire interface. The interface uses a serial-data line (SDA) and a serial-clock line (SCL) to achieve bidirectional communication between master(s) and slave(s). A master (typically a microcontroller) initiates all data transfers to and from the MAX7360 and generates the SCL clock that synchronizes the data transfer. PORT6 PORT7 DECREMENT PORT6 ROTARY SWITCH DEBOUNCE The MAX7360's SDA line operates as both an input and an open-drain output. A pullup resistor, typically 4.7kI, Figure 1. Rotary Switch Input Signal Timing tR SDA tSU, DAT tLOW tSU, STA tF tF, TX tBUF tHD, STA tHD, DAT tSU, STO tHIGH SCL tHD, STA tR tF START CONDITION REPEATED START CONDITION STOP CONDITION START CONDITION Figure 2. 2-Wire Serial Interface Timing Details Maxim Integrated 13 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection is required on SDA. The MAX7360's SCL line operates only as an input. A pullup resistor is required on SCL if there are multiple masters on the 2-wire interface, or if the master in a single-master system has an open-drain SCL output. Each transmission consists of a START (S) condition (Figure 3) sent by a master, followed by the MAX7360 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit, a register address byte, one or more data bytes, and finally, a STOP (P) condition. START and STOP Conditions Both SCL and SDA remain high when the interface is not busy. A master signals the beginning of a transmission with a START condition by transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL is high. When the master has finished communicating with the slave, it issues a STOP condition by transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL is high. The bus is then free for another transmission. Acknowledge The acknowledge bit is a clocked 9th bit (Figure 5), which the recipient uses to handshake receipt of each byte of data. Thus, each byte transferred effectively requires 9 bits. The master generates the 9th clock pulse, and the recipient pulls down SDA during the acknowledge clock pulse; therefore, the SDA line is stable low during the high period of the clock pulse. When the master is transmitting to the MAX7360, the MAX7360 generates the acknowledge bit because the MAX7360 is the recipient. When the MAX7360 is transmitting to the master, the master generates the acknowledge bit because the master is the recipient. Table 3. 2-Wire Interface Address Map Bit Transfer One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse (Figure 4). The data on SDA must remain stable while SCL is high. PIN AD0 GND DEVICE ADDRESS A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 R/W R/W VCC 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 SDA 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 R/W SCL 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 R/W SDA SCL S P START CONDITION STOP CONDITION Figure 3. START and STOP Conditions SDA SCL DATA LINE STABLE; DATA VALID CHANGE OF DATA ALLOWED Figure 4. Bit Transfer 14 Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection START CONDITION CLOCK PULSE FOR ACKNOWLEDGE 1 SCL SDA BY TRANSMITTER SDA BY RECEIVER 2 8 9 S Figure 5. Acknowledge SDA 0 1 1 1 A3 A2 A1 MSB R/W ACK LSB SCL Figure 6. Slave Address COMMAND BYTE IS STORED ON RECEIPT OF ACKNOWLEDGE CONDITION ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX7360 S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 D7 D6 A D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 COMMAND BYTE R/W A P ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX7360 Figure 7. Command Byte Received ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX7360 ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX7360 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX7360 S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 A COMMAND BYTE A DATA BYTE A P 1 BYTE R/W AUTOINCREMENT COMMAND BYTE ADDRESS Figure 8. Command and Single Data Byte Received Slave Addresses The MAX7360 has a 7-bit long slave address (Figure 6). The bit following a 7-bit slave address is the R/W bit, which is low for a write command and high for a read command. The first 4 bits (MSBs) of the MAX7360 slave address are always 0111. Slave address bits A3, A2, and A1 correspond, by the matrix in Table 3, to the states of the device address input AD0, and A0 corresponds to the R/W bit. The AD0 input can be connected to any of four signals (GND, VCC, SDA, or SCL), giving four possible slave address pairs and allowing up to four MAX7360 devices to share the bus. Because SDA and SCL are Maxim Integrated dynamic signals, care must be taken to ensure that AD0 transitions no sooner than the signals on SDA and SCL. The MAX7360 monitors the bus continuously, waiting for a START condition, followed by its slave address. When the MAX7360 recognizes its slave address, it acknowledges and is then ready for continued communication. Bus Timeout The MAX7360 features a 20ms minimum bus timeout on the 2-wire serial interface, largely to prevent the MAX7360 from holding the SDA I/O low during a read transaction should the SCL lock up for any reason before a serial transaction is completed. Bus timeout operates by causing the MAX7360 to internally terminate a serial 15 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX7360 ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX7360 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX7360 S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 A COMMAND BYTE A DATA BYTE A P N BYTES R/W AUTOINCREMENT COMMAND BYTE ADDRESS Figure 9. N Data Bytes Received Table 4. Autoincrement Rules REGISTER FUNCTION ADDRESS CODE (hex) AUTOINCREMENT ADDRESS (hex) Keys FIFO 0x00 0x00 Autoshutdown 0x06 0x00 All other key switch 0x01 to 0x05 Addr + 0x01 All other GPIO 0x40 to 0x5F Addr + 0x01 transaction, either read or write, if SCL low exceeds 20ms. After a bus timeout, the MAX7360 waits for a valid START condition before responding to a consecutive transmission. This feature can be enabled or disabled under user control by writing to the configuration register (Table 8 in the Register Tables section). Message Format for Writing the Key-Scan Controller A write to the MAX7360 comprises the transmission of the slave address with the R/W bit set to zero, followed by at least 1 byte of information. The first byte of information is the command byte. The command byte determines which register of the MAX7360 is to be written by the next byte, if received. If a STOP condition is detected after the command byte is received, the MAX7360 takes no further action (Figure 7) beyond storing the command byte. Any bytes received after the command byte are data bytes. The first data byte goes into the internal register of the MAX7360 selected by the command byte (Figure 8). If multiple data bytes are transmitted before a STOP condition is detected, these bytes are generally stored in subsequent MAX7360 internal registers, because the command byte address generally autoincrements (Table 4). Message Format for Reading the Key-Scan Controller The MAX7360 is read using the internally stored command byte as an address pointer, the same way the stored command byte is used as an address pointer for a write. The pointer generally autoincrements after each data byte is read using the same rules as for a 16 write (Table 4). Thus, a read is initiated by first configuring the MAX7360's command byte by performing a write (Figure 7). The master can now read n consecutive bytes from the MAX7360, with the first data byte being read from the register addressed by the initialized command byte. When performing read-after-write verification, remember to reset the command byte's address, because the stored command byte address is generally autoincremented after the write (Figure 9, Table 4). Operation with Multiple Masters When the MAX7360 is operated on a 2-wire interface with multiple masters, a master reading the MAX7360 uses a repeated start between the write that sets the MAX7360's address pointer, and the read(s) that takes the data from the location(s). This is because it is possible for master 2 to take over the bus after master 1 has set up the MAX7360's address pointer, but before master 1 has read the data. If master 2 subsequently resets the MAX7360's address pointer, master 1's read can be from an unexpected location. Command Address Autoincrementing Address autoincrementing allows the MAX7360 to be configured with fewer transmissions by minimizing the number of times the command address needs to be sent. The command address stored in the MAX7360 generally increments after each data byte is written or read (Table 4). Autoincrement only works when doing a multiburst read or write. Applications Information Reset from I2C After a catastrophic event such as ESD discharge or microcontroller reset, use bit D7 of the configuration register (0x01) as a software reset for the key-switch state (the key-switch register values and FIFO remain unaffected). Use bit D4 of the GPIO global configuration register (0x40) as a software reset for the GPIOs. Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection REGULAR KEYPRESS EVENT EXAMPLES OF VALID THREE-KEY COMBINATIONS GHOST-KEY EVENT KEY-SWITCH MATRIX KEY-SWITCH MATRIX Figure 11. Valid Three-Key Combinations Figure 10. Ghost-Key Phenomenon Ghost-Key Elimination Ghost keys are a phenomenon inherent with key-switch matrices. When three switches located at the corners of a matrix rectangle are pressed simultaneously, the switch that is located at the last corner of the rectangle (the ghost key) also appears to be pressed. This occurs because the potentials at the two sides of the ghost-key switch are identical due to the other three connections-- the switch is electrically shorted by the combination of the other three switches (Figure 10). Because the key appears to be pressed electrically, it is impossible to detect which of the four keys is the ghost key. The MAX7360 employs a proprietary scheme that detects any three-key combination that generates a fourth ghost key, and does not report the third key that causes a ghost-key event. This means that although ghost keys are never reported, many combinations of three keys are effectively ignored when pressed at the same time. Applications requiring three-key combinations (such as <Ctrl><Alt><Del>) must ensure that the three keys are not wired in positions that define the vertices of a rectangle (Figure 11). There is no limit on the number of keys that can be pressed simultaneously as long as the keys do not generate ghost-key events and FIFO is not full. Low-EMI Operation The MAX7360 uses two techniques to minimize EMI radiating from the key-switch wiring. First, the voltage across the switch matrix never exceeds +0.55V if not in sleep mode, independent of supply voltage VCC. This reduces the voltage swing at any node when a switch is pressed to +0.55V maximum. Second, the keys are not dynamically scanned, which would cause the key-switch wiring to continuously radiate interference. Instead, the keys are monitored for current draw (only occurs when pressed), and debounce circuitry only operates when one or more keys are actually pressed. Maxim Integrated KEY-SWITCH MATRIX Switch On-Resistance The MAX7360 is designed to be insensitive to resistance, either in the key switches, or the switch routing to and from the appropriate COL_ and ROW_ up to 4kI (max). These controllers are therefore compatible with low-cost membrane and conductive carbon switches. Hot Insertion The INTI, INTK, SCL, and AD0 inputs and SDA remain high impedance with up to +3.6V asserted on them when the MAX7360 powers down (VCC = 0). I/O ports (PORT0-PORT7) remain high impedance with up to +14V asserted on them when not powered. Use the MAX7360 in hot-swap applications. Staggered PWM The LED's on-time in each PWM cycle are phase delayed 45N into eight evenly spaced start positions. Optimize phasing when using fewer than eight ports as constant-current outputs by allocating the ports with the most appropriate start positions. For example, if using four constant-current outputs, choose PORT0, PORT2, PORT4, and PORT6 because their PWM start positions are evenly spaced. In general, choose the ports that spread the PWM start positions as evenly as possible. This optimally spreads out the current demand from the ports' load supply. INTK/INTI There are two interrupt outputs, INTK and INTI. Each interrupt operates independently from the other. See the Key-Switch Interrupt Register (0x03) and the GPIO Port Interrupts (INTI) sections for additional information regarding these two interrupts. Power-Supply Considerations The MAX7360 operates with a +1.62V to +3.6V powersupply voltage. Bypass the power supply to GND with a 0.1FF or higher ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the device. 17 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection ESD Protection All of the MAX7360 pins meet the 2kV Human Body Model ESD tolerances. Key-switch inputs and GPIOs meet IEC 61000-4-2 ESD protection. The IEC test stresses consist of 10 consecutive ESD discharges per polarity, at the maximum specified level and below (per IEC 61000-4-2). Test criteria include: 1) The powered device does not latch up during the ESD discharge event. 2) The device subsequently passes the final test used for prescreening. Tables 5 and 6 are from the IEC 61000-4-2: Edition 1.1 1999-05: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Testing and measurement techniques--Electrostatic discharge immunity test. Table 5. ESD Test Levels 1A--CONTACT DISCHARGE 1B--AIR-GAP DISCHARGE LEVEL TEST VOLTAGE (kV) LEVEL TEST VOLTAGE (kV) 1 2 1 2 2 4 2 4 3 6 3 8 4 8 4 10 X Special X Special X = Open level. The level has to be specified in the dedicated equipment specification. If higher voltages than those shown are specified, special test equipment could be needed. Table 6. ESD Waveform Parameters LEVEL INDICATED VOLTGE (kV) FIRST PEAK OF CURRENT DISCHARGE 10% (A) RISE TIME (tr) WITH DISCHARGE SWITCH (ns) CURRENT (30%) AT 30ns (A) CURRENT (30%) AT 60ns (A) 1 2 7.5 0.7 to 1 4 2 4 18 2 4 15 0.7 to 1 8 3 6 22.5 0.7 to 1 12 6 4 8 30 0.7 to 1 16 8 Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Register Tables Table 7. Keys FIFO Register Format (0x00) SPECIAL FUNCTION KEYS FIFO REGISTER DATA D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FIFO empty flag Key release flag X X X X X X FIFO is empty. 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 FIFO is overflow. Continue to read data in FIFO 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Key 63 is pressed. Read one more time to determine whether there is more data in FIFO. 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Key 63 is released. Read one more time to determine whether there is more data in FIFO. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Key repeat. Indicates the last data in FIFO. 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 Key repeat. Indicates more data in FIFO. 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Key 62 is pressed. Read one more time to determine whether there is more data in FIFO. 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 Key 62 is released. Read one more time to determine whether there is more data in FIFO. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 The key number indicated by D5:D0 is a key event. D7 is always for a key press of key 62 and key 63. When D7 is 0, the key read is the last data in the FIFO. When D7 is 1, there is more data in the FIFO. When D6 is 1, key data read from FIFO is a key release. When D6 is 0, key data read from FIFO is a key press. Maxim Integrated 19 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 8. Configuration Register Format (0x01) REGISTER BIT D7 D6 DESCRIPTION Sleep FUNCTION X (when 0x40 D4 = 1) Key-switch operating mode. Key switches always remain active when constant-current PWM is enabled (bit 4 of register 0x40 is high) regardless of autosleep, autowakeup, or an I2C write to this bit. 0 (when 0x40 D4 = 0) Key-switch sleep mode. The entire chip is shut down. 1 (when 0x40 D4 = 0) Key-switch operating mode Reserved When constant-current PWM is disabled (bit 4 of register 0x40 is low), I2C write, autosleep, and autowakeup all can change this bit. This bit can be read back by I2C any time for current status. 0 0 -- 0 0 INTK cleared when FIFO is empty 1 INTK cleared after host read. In this mode, I2C should read the FIFO until interrupt condition is removed or further INT may be lost. 0 0 D5 Interrupt D4 Reserved 0 -- Key-release enable 0 Disable key releases 1 Enable key releases D3 DEFAULT VALUE VALUE 1 D2 Reserved 0 -- D1 Autowakeup enable 0 Disable keypress wakeup 0 1 Enable keypress wakeup D0 Timeout disable 0 I2C timeout enabled 1 I2C timeout disabled 1 0 Table 9. Debounce Register Format (0x02) REGISTER DATA REGISTER DESCRIPTION D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 PORTS ENABLE D2 D1 D0 DEBOUNCE TIME Debounce time is 9ms X X X 0 0 0 0 0 Debounce time is 10ms X X X 0 0 0 0 1 Debounce time is 11ms X X X 0 0 0 1 0 Debounce time is 12ms X X X 0 0 0 1 1 . . . Debounce time is 37ms X X X 1 1 1 0 0 Debounce time is 38ms X X X 1 1 1 0 1 Debounce time is 39ms X X X 1 1 1 1 0 Debounce time is 40ms X X X 1 1 1 1 1 GPO ports disabled (full key-scan functionality) 0 0 0 X X X X X GPO port 7 enabled 0 0 1 X X X X X GPO ports 7 and 6 enabled 0 1 0 X X X X X 20 Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 9. Debounce Register Format (0x02) (continued) REGISTER DATA REGISTER DESCRIPTION D7 D6 D5 GPO ports 7, 6, and 5 enabled PORTS ENABLE 0 1 1 GPO ports 7, 6, 5, and 4 enabled 1 0 0 GPO ports 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3 enabled 1 0 GPO ports 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, and 2 enabled 1 1 Power-up default setting 1 1 1 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X DEBOUNCE TIME X X X X X X X X X 1 X X X X X X X X X X X 1 1 1 1 1 D2 D1 D0 Table 10. Key-Switch Interrupt Register Format (0x03) REGISTER DATA REGISTER DESCRIPTION D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 INTK used as GPO FIFO-BASED INTK 0 0 0 FIFO-based INTK disabled 0 0 0 INTK asserts every debounce cycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 INTK asserts every 2 debounce cycles 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 TIME-BASED INTK 0 0 0 0 Not all zero . . . INTK asserts every 29 debounce cycles 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 INTK asserts every 30 debounce cycles 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 INTK asserts every 31 debounce cycles 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Not all zero Time-based INTK disabled INTK asserts when FIFO has 4 key events 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 INTK asserts when FIFO has 6 key events 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 INTK asserts when FIFO has 8 key events 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . INTK asserts when FIFO has 14 key events 1 Both time-based and FIFO-based interrupts active Power-up default setting Maxim Integrated 1 Not all zero 0 0 Not all zero 0 0 0 0 21 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 11. Ports Register Format (0x04) REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTION D7 PORT 7 Control D6 PORT 6 Control D5 PORT 5 Control D4 PORT 4 Control D3 PORT 3 Control D2 PORT 2 Control D1 INTK Port Control D0 Reserved 22 VALUE FUNCTION 0 Clear port 7 low 1 Set port 7 high (high impedance) 0 Clear port 6 low 1 Set port 6 high (high impedance) 0 Clear port 5 low 1 Set port 5 high (high impedance) 0 Clear port 4 low 1 Set port 4 high (high impedance) 0 Clear port 3 low 1 Set port 3 high (high impedance) 0 Clear port 2 low 1 Set port 2 high (high impedance) 0 Clear port INTK low 1 Set port INTK high (high impedance) -- 0 DEFAULT VALUE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 12. Autorepeat Register Format (0x05) REGISTER DATA REGISTER DESCRIPTION D7 ENABLE D6 D5 D4 D3 AUTOREPEAT RATE X X D2 D1 D0 AUTOREPEAT DELAY Autorepeat is disabled 0 X Autorepeat is enabled 1 AUTOREPEAT RATE X X X X Key-switch autorepeat delay is 8 debounce cycles 1 X X X 0 0 0 0 Key-switch autorepeat delay is 16 debounce cycles 1 X X X 0 0 0 1 Key-switch autorepeat delay is 24 debounce cycles 1 X X X 0 0 1 0 AUTOREPEAT DELAY . . . Key-switch autorepeat delay is 112 debounce cycles 1 X X X 1 1 0 1 Key-switch autorepeat delay is 120 debounce cycles 1 X X X 1 1 1 0 Key-switch autorepeat delay is 128 debounce cycles 1 X X X 1 1 1 1 Key-switch autorepeat frequency is 4 debounce cycles 1 0 0 0 X X X X Key-switch autorepeat frequency is 8 debounce cycles 1 0 0 1 X X X X Key-switch autorepeat frequency is 12 debounce cycles 1 0 1 0 X X X X . . . Key-switch autorepeat frequency is 32 debounce cycles 1 1 1 1 X X X X Power-up default setting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maxim Integrated 23 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 13. Autosleep Register Format (0x06) REGISTER REGISTER DATA RESERVED AUTOSLEEP REGISTER AUTOSHUTDOWN TIME D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8192 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4096 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2048 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1024 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 512 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 256 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 256 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Power-up default settings 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 No Autosleep Autosleep for (ms) Table 14. GPIO Global Configuration Register (0x40) REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTION VALUE D7 PORT6/PORT7 rotary switch 0 PORT6/PORT7 operate as GPIOs 1 PORT6/PORT7 operate as a rotary switch input D6 Reserved 0 -- I2C timeout interrupt enable 0 Disabled D5 1 INTI is asserted when I2C bus times out. INTI is deasserted when a read is performed on the I2C timeout flag register (0x48). 0 PWM, constant-current circuits, and GPIs are shut down. GPO values depend on their setting. Register 0x41 to 0x5F values are stored and cannot be changed. The entire part is shut down if the key switches are in sleep mode (D7 of register 0x01). D4 D3 D[2:0] 24 GPIO enable GPIO reset Fade in/out time DEFAULT VALUE FUNCTION 0 0 1 Normal GPIO operation. PWM, constant-current circuits, and GPIOs are enabled regardless of key-switch sleep mode state (see Table 8). 0 Normal operation 1 Return all GPIO registers (registers 0x40 to 0x5F) to their POR value. This bit is momentary and resets itself to 0 after the write cycle. 0 0 0 000 No fading XXX PWM intensity ramps up (down) between the common PWM value and 0% duty cycle in 16 steps over the following time period: D[2:0] = 001 = 256ms D[2:0] = 010 = 512ms D[2:0] = 011 = 1024ms D[2:0] = 100 = 2048ms D[2:0] = 101 = 4096ms D[2:0] = 110/111 = Undefined 000 Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 15. GPIO Control Register (0x41) REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTION D7 PORT7 D6 PORT6 D5 PORT5 D4 PORT4 D3 PORT3 D2 PORT2 D1 PORT1 D0 PORT0 VALUE DEFAULT VALUE FUNCTION 0 Port is an input 1 Port is an output 0 Port is an input 1 Port is an output 0 Port is an input 1 Port is an output 0 Port is an input 1 Port is an output 0 Port is an input 1 Port is an output 0 Port is an input 1 Port is an output 0 Port is an input 1 Port is an output 0 Port is an input 1 Port is an output 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table 16. GPIO Debounce Configuration Register (0x42) REGISTER DATA REGISTER DESCRIPTION D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 RESERVED D2 D1 D0 DEBOUNCE TIME Power-up default setting debounce time is 9ms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Debounce time is 10ms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Debounce time is 11ms 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Debounce time is 12ms 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 . . . Debounce time is 37ms 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 Debounce time is 38ms 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 Debounce time is 39ms 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 Debounce time is 40ms 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Maxim Integrated 25 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 17. GPIO Constant-Current Setting Register (0x43) REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTION VALUE D[7:6] Reserved 11 D[5:2] Reserved 0000 D[1:0] Constantcurrent setting DEFAULT VALUE FUNCTION Set always as 11 11 -- 0000 00 Constant current is 5mA 01 Constant current is 6.67mA 10 Constant current is 10mA 11 Constant current is 20mA 00 Table 18. GPIO Output Mode Register (0x44) REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTION D7 PORT7 D6 PORT6 D5 PORT5 D4 PORT4 D3 PORT3 D2 PORT2 D1 PORT1 D0 PORT0 VALUE DEFAULT VALUE FUNCTION 0 Port is a constant-current open-drain output 1 Port is a non-constant-current open-drain output 0 Port is a constant-current open-drain output 1 Port is a non-constant-current open-drain output 0 Port is a constant-current open-drain output 1 Port is a non-constant-current open-drain output 0 Port is a constant-current open-drain output 1 Port is a non-constant-current open-drain output 0 Port is a constant-current open-drain output 1 Port is a non-constant-current open-drain output 0 Port is a constant-current open-drain output 1 Port is a non-constant-current open-drain output 0 Port is a constant-current open-drain output 1 Port is a non-constant-current open-drain output 0 Port is a constant-current open-drain output 1 Port is a non-constant-current open-drain output 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table 19. Common PWM Register (0x45) REGISTER DATA REGISTER DESCRIPTION D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 COMMON PWM Power-up default setting (common PWM ratio is 0/256) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Common PWM ratio is 1/256 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Common PWM ratio is 2/256 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Common PWM ratio is 3/256 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 . . . 26 Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 19. Common PWM Register (0x45) (continued) REGISTER DATA REGISTER DESCRIPTION D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 0 0 COMMON PWM Common PWM ratio is 252/256 1 1 1 1 1 Common PWM ratio is 253/256 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 Common PWM ratio is 254/256 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Common PWM ratio is 256/256 (100% duty cycle) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D1 D0 Table 20. Rotary Switch Configuration Register (0x46) REGISTER DATA REGISTER DESCRIPTION No debounce time Debounce time is 1ms Debounce time is 2ms Debounce time is 3ms D7 D6 INT TYPE X X X X D5 D4 D3 COUNTS/CYCLES X X X X D2 DEBOUNCE CYCLE TIME X X X X X X X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 . . . Debounce time is 15ms X X X X 1 1 1 1 No interrupt generated by rotary switch X 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X X X X X X X X INTI asserted when rotary switch count = 1 INTI asserted when rotary switch count = 2 0 0 1 0 X X X X INTI asserted when rotary switch count = 3 0 0 1 1 X X X X . . . INTI asserted when rotary switch count = 7 0 1 1 1 X X X X X INTI asserted 25ms after first debounced event 1 0 0 1 X X X INTI asserted 50ms after first debounced event 1 0 1 0 X X X X INTI asserted 75ms after first debounced event 1 0 1 1 X X X X . . . INTI asserted 175ms after first debounced event 1 1 1 1 X X X X Power-up default setting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maxim Integrated 27 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 21. I2C Timeout Flag Register (0x48) (Read Only) REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTION VALUE D[7:1] Reserved 0000000 D0 I2C timeout flag DEFAULT VALUE FUNCTION -- 0000000 0 No I2C timeout has occurred since last read or POR 1 I2C timeout has occurred since last read or POR. This bit is reset to zero when a read is performed on this register. I2C timeouts must be enabled for this function to work (see Table 8). 0 Table 22. GPIO Input Register (0x49) (Read Only) REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTION D7 PORT7 D6 PORT6 D5 PORT5 D4 PORT4 D3 PORT3 D2 PORT2 D1 PORT1 D0 PORT0 VALUE DEFAULT VALUE FUNCTION 0 Port is input low 1 Port is input high 0 Port is input low 1 Port is input high 0 Port is input low 1 Port is input high 0 Port is input low 1 Port is input high 0 Port is input low 1 Port is input high 0 Port is input low 1 Port is input high 0 Port is input low 1 Port is input high 0 Port is input low 1 Port is input high 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Table 23. Rotary Switch Count Register (0x4A) (Read Only) REGISTER DATA REGISTER DESCRIPTION D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X X CYCLE COUNT Cycle count in two's complement (see the Rotary Switch Configuration Register (0x46) section) 28 X X X X X Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Table 24. PORT0-PORT7 Individual PWM Ratio Registers (0x50 to 0x57) REGISTER DATA REGISTER DESCRIPTION D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 PORT PWM Power-up default setting (port PWM ratio is 0/256) 0 0 0 0 0 PORT PWM ratio is 1/256 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 PORT PWM ratio is 2/256 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 PORT PWM ratio is 3/256 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 . . . PORT PWM ratio is 252/256 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 PORT PWM ratio is 253/256 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 PORT PWM ratio is 254/256 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 PORT PWM ratio is 256/256 (100% duty cycle) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Table 25. PORT0-PORT7 Configuration Registers (0x58 to 0x5F) REGISTER BIT D7 DESCRIPTION Interrupt mask Edge/level detect D6 D5 Common PWM D[4:2] Blink period VALUE 0 Interrupt is not masked 1 Interrupt is masked. PORT7 interrupt mask is ignored when the device is configured for rotary switch input. 0 Rising edge-triggered interrupts 1 Rising or falling edgetriggered interrupts Maxim Integrated Blink-on time Interrupts only occur when the GPIO port is configured as an input 0 Port uses individual PWM intensity register to set the PWM ratio 1 Port uses common PWM intensity register to set the PWM ratio 000 Port does not blink 001 Port blink period is 256ms 010 Port blink period is 512ms 011 Port blink period is 1024ms 100 Port blink period is 2048ms 101 Port blink period is 4096ms 110/111 D[1:0] FUNCTION DEFAULT VALUE 0 0 0 000 Undefined 00 LED is on for 50% of the blink period 01 LED is on for 25% of the blink period 10 LED is on for 12.5% of the blink period 11 LED is on for 6.25% of the blink period 00 29 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection SDA SCL INTK INTI GND VCC N.C. AD0 TOP VIEW I.C. N.C. Pin Configurations 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 PORT0 31 20 N.C. PORT1 32 19 COL7 PORT2 33 18 COL6 PORT3 34 17 COL5 GND 35 16 COL4 MAX7360 PORT4 36 15 GND 14 COL3 PORT5 37 13 COL2 PORT6 38 EP* PORT7 39 12 COL1 + 7 8 9 10 N.C. ROW3 6 ROW7 ROW2 5 ROW6 4 ROW5 3 ROW4 2 GND 1 ROW1 11 COL0 ROW0 N.C. 40 TQFN SDA SCL INTK INTI GND VCC N.C. AD0 TOP VIEW I.C. N.C. *EP = EXPOSED PAD, CONNECT EP TO GROUND. 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 PORT0 31 20 N.C. PORT1 32 19 COL7 PORT2 33 18 COL6 PORT3 34 17 COL5 GND 35 16 COL4 MAX7360 PORT4 36 15 GND 14 COL3 PORT5 37 13 COL2 PORT6 38 EP* PORT7 39 7 8 9 10 N.C. ROW3 6 ROW7 ROW2 5 ROW6 4 ROW5 3 ROW4 2 GND 1 ROW1 11 COL0 ROW0 N.C. 40 12 COL1 + TQFN *EP = EXPOSED PAD, CONNECT EP TO GROUND. 30 Maxim Integrated MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Typical Application Circuit +3.3V +14V +14V +1.8V COL7 VCC COL6 COL5 PORT0 COL4 PORT1 KEY 0 KEY 8 KEY 16 KEY 24 KEY 32 KEY 40 KEY 1 KEY 9 KEY 17 KEY 25 KEY 33 KEY 41 KEY 2 KEY 10 KEY 18 KEY 26 KEY 34 KEY 42 KEY 3 KEY 11 KEY 19 KEY 27 KEY 35 KEY 43 KEY 4 KEY 12 KEY 20 KEY 28 KEY 36 KEY 44 KEY 5 KEY 13 KEY 21 KEY 29 KEY 37 KEY 45 KEY 6 KEY 14 KEY 22 KEY 30 KEY 38 KEY 46 KEY 7 KEY 15 KEY 23 KEY 31 KEY 39 KEY 47 MAX7360 PORT2 COL3 PORT3 COL2 PORT4 COL1 PORT5 COL0 PORT6 ROW7 PORT7 ROW6 +3.3V ROW5 VCC C GND SDA SDA ROW4 SCL SCL ROW3 INTI INTI ROW2 INTK INTK ROW1 AD0 GND ROW0 Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS Maxim Integrated Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a "+", "#", "-" in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. PACKAGE TYPE 40 TQFN-EP PACKAGE CODE T4055+1 DOCUMENT NO. 21-0140 36 WLP W362A2+1 21-0301 31 MAX7360 I2C-Interfaced Key-Switch Controller and LED Driver/GPIOs with Integrated ESD Protection Revision History REVISION REVISION NUMBER DATE 0 DESCRIPTION 4/09 Initial release 1 8/10 Updated Absolute Maximum Ratings and Notes 7 and 8 (now Notes 6 and 7) in Electrical Characteristics 2 1/13 Added the Package Thermal Characteristics section; updated the DfOSC min and max values in the Electrical Characteristics PAGES CHANGED -- 2, 3, 4 2 Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. 32 (c) 2013 Maxim Integrated Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000 Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Maxim Integrated: MAX7360ETL+ MAX7360ETL+T MAX7360EWX+T