December 2010 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 1/12
12
Z01
Standard 1A Triacs
Features
■On-state rms current, IT(RMS) 1 A
■Repetitive peak off-state voltage, VDRM/VRRM
600 or 800 V
■Triggering gate current, IGT (Q1) 3 to 25 mA
Description
The Z01 series is suitable for general purpose AC
switching applications. These devices are
typically used in applications such as home
appliances (electrovalve, pump, door lock, small
lamp control), fan speed controllers,...
Different gate current sensitivities are available,
allowing optimized performance when driven
directly through microcontrollers.
A2
A1
G
A2
A1
G
A1
A2
GA1 A2
G
A2
TO-92
Z01xxA
SOT-223
Z01xxN
SMBflat-3L
Z01xxMUF
www.st.com
Characteristics Z01
2/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10
1 Characteristics
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
IT(RMS)
On-state rms current
(full sine wave)
SOT-223 Ttab = 90 °C
1ATO-92 TL = 50 °C
SMBflat-3L Ttab = 107 °C
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state
current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 °C)
F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 8 A
F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 8.5
I²tI
²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms 0.35 A²s
dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns F = 120 Hz Tj = 125 °C 20 A/µs
IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 1 A
PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125 °C 1 W
Tstg
Tj
Storage junction temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
- 40 to + 150
- 40 to + 125 °C
Table 2. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Test conditions Quadrant
Z01
Unit
03 07 09 10
IGT (1)
1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max.
VD = 12 V,
RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III MAX. 3 5 10 25 mA
IV 5 7 10 25
VGT ALL MAX. 1.3 V
VGD
VD = VDRM,
RL = 3.3 kΩ,
Tj = 125 °C
ALL MIN. 0.2 V
IH (2) IT = 50 mA MAX. 7 10 10 25 mA
ILIG = 1.2 IGT
I - III - IV MAX. 7101525
mA
II 15 20 25 50
dV/dt (2) VD = 67% VDRM gate open
Tj = 110 °C MIN. 10 20 50 100 V/µs
(dV/dt)c
(2)
2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
(dI/dt)c = 0.44 A/ms,
Tj = 110 °C MIN. 0.5 1 2 5 V/µs
Z01 Characteristics
Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 3/12
Table 3. Static characteristics
Symbol Test conditions Value Unit
VTM(1)
1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
ITM = 1.4 A, tp = 380 µs Tj = 25 °C MAX. 1.6 V
Vto (1) Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C MAX. 0.95 V
Rd (1) Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C MAX. 400 mΩ
IDRM
IRRM
VDRM = VRRM
Tj = 25 °C MAX. 5µA
Tj = 125 °C 0.5 mA
Table 4. Thermal resistances
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (AC) SOT-223
MAX.
25
°C/W
Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (AC) SMBflat-3L 14
Rth(j-I) Junction to lead (AC) TO-92 60
Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient S(1) = 5 cm²SOT-223 60
SMBflat-3L 75
TO-92 150
1. S = copper surface under tab.
Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation
versus on-state rms current
(full cycle)
Figure 2. On-state rms current versus lead
(TO-92) or tab (SOT-223, SMBflat-
3L) temperature (full cycle)
P(W)
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
I (A)
T(RMS)
α=180 °
180°
0
2
550
7
5
1
00
12
5
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
I (A)
T(RMS)
SOT-223
TO-92
T or (°C)
l
T
tab
SMBF3L
Characteristics Z01
4/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10
Figure 3. On-state rms current versus
ambient temperature (free air
convection full cycle)
Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal
impedance versus pulse duration
(Zth(j-a))
I (A)
T(RMS)
0 25 50 75 100 125
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
R = 60°C/W
(SOT-223)
th(j-a)
R = 150°C/W
(TO-92)
th(j-a)
T (°C)
amb
R
th (j-a)
= 100°C/W
(SMBflat-3L)
0.01
0.10
1.00
1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03
Z01xxMUF
Copper surface area
= 5cm²
Z01xxA
Z01xxN
K=[Z /R
th(j-a) th(j-a)
]
t (s)
p
Figure 5. Relative variation of holding
current and latching current versus
junction temperature (typ. values)
Figure 6. Relative variation of gate trigger
current (IGT) and voltage (VGT)
versus junction temperature
I,I [T]
/
HL j
I , I [T =25°
C
]
HL j
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
IH
IL
T (°C)
j
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
j
(°C)
I
GT
,V
GT
[T
j
]/I
GT
,V
GT
[T
j
=25 °C]
IGT Q1-Q2
VGT Q1-Q2-Q3-Q4
IGT Q3
IGT Q4
Figure 7. Surge peak on-state current versus
number of cycles
Figure 8. Non-repetitive surge peak
on-state current and corresponding
value of I2t sinusoidal pulse width
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 10 100 1000
Number of cycles
Repetitive
T = 95 °C
amb
Non repetitive
T initial = 25 °C
j
I (A)
TSM
One cycle
T = 20 ms
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
t (ms)
p
I (A), I t (A s)
TSM 22
It
2
dI/dt limitation:
20A/µs
T initial = 25°C
j
ITSM
Z01 Characteristics
Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 5/12
Figure 13. Relative variation of static dV/dt immunity versus junction temperature (gate open)
Figure 9. On-state characteristics
(maximum values) (ITM = f(VTM)
Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate
of decrease of main current versus
(dV/dt)c
I (A)
TM
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
V (V)
TM
T = max.
jTj
T = 25°C
j
T =max.
j
V =0.95 V
R =400 m
t0
d
Ω
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
Z0103
Z0107 Z0110
Z0109
(dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c
(dV/dt)c (V/µs)
Figure 11. Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current (dI/dt)
versus junction temperature
Figure 12. SOT-223 and SMBflat-3L thermal
resistance junction to ambient
versus copper surface under case
0 25 50 75 100 125
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
(dI/dt)c [T ] / Specified]
j(dI/dt)c [Tj
T (°C)
j
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
SOT223
150
160
170
0
12
3
4
5
R (°C/W)
th(j-a)
S(cm²)
CU
SMBF3L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
25 50 75 100 125
T
j
(°C)
dV/dt [T
j
]/dV/dt[T
j
=125 °C]
VD=VR=402V
Ordering information scheme Z01
6/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10
2 Ordering information scheme
Figure 14. Ordering information scheme
Z 01 03 M A [BLANK] 1AA2
Triac series
Current
Sensitivity
Voltage
Package
Packing mode
01 = 1 A
03 = 3 mA
07 = 5 mA
09 = 10 mA
10 = 25 mA
M = 600 V
N = 800 V
A = TO-92
N = SOT-223
UF = SMBF3L
1AA2 = TO-92 bulk
2AL2 = TO-92 ammopack
5AL2 = TO-92 tape and reel
5AA4 = SOT-223 tape and reel
Blank = SMBflat-3L tape and reel 13”
7”
6AA4 = SOT-223 tape and reel 13”
Z01 Ordering information scheme
Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 7/12
Table 5. Product Selector
Order code
Volt age
Sensitivity Type Package
600 V 800 V
Z0103MA X 3 mA Standard TO-92
Z0103MN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0103NA X 3 mA Standard TO-92
Z0103NN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0107MA X 5 mA Standard TO-92
Z0107MN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0107NA X 5 mA Standard TO-92
Z0107NN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0109MA X 10 mA Standard TO-92
Z0109MN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0109NA X 10 mA Standard TO-92
Z0109NN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0110MA X 25 mA Standard TO-92
Z0110MN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0110NA X 25 mA Standard TO-92
Z0110NN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0103MUF X 3 mA Standard SMBflat-3L
Z0107MUF X 5 mA Standard SMBflat-3L
Z0109MUF X 10 mA Standard SMBflat-3L
Packaging information Z01
8/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10
3 Packaging information
●Epoxy meets UL94, V0
●Lead-free packages
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
Figure 15. SOT-223 footprint dimensions (in millimeters)
Table 6. SOT-223 dimensions
Ref.
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 1.80 0.071
A1 0.02 0.10 0.001 0.004
B 0.60 0.70 0.85 0.024 0.027 0.033
B1 2.90 3.00 3.15 0.114 0.118 0.124
c 0.24 0.26 0.35 0.009 0.010 0.014
D(1)
1. Do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006inches)
6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.256 0.264
e 2.3 0.090
e1 4.6 0.181
E(1) 3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.138 0.146
H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.276 0.287
V10° max
A
A1
e1
D
B1
HE
e
12
4
3
B
Vc
3.25
1.32
7.80
5.16
1.32
2.30 0.95
Z01 Packaging information
Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 9/12
Figure 16. SMBflat-3L footprint dimensions
Table 7. TO-92 dimensions
REF.
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A1.35 0.053
B 4.70 0.185
C2.54 0.100
D4.40 0.173
E 12.70 0.500
F 3.70 0.146
a 0.50 0.019
Table 8. SMBflat-3L dimensions
Ref.
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 0.90 1.10 0.035 0.043
b 0.35 0.65 0.014 0.026
b4 1.95 2.20 0.07 0.087
c 0.15 0.40 0.006 0.016
D 3.30 3.95 0.130 0.156
E 5.10 5.60 0.201 0.220
E1 4.05 4.60 0.156 0.181
L 0.75 1.50 0.030 0.059
L1 0.40 0.016
L2 0.60 0.024
e 1.60 0.063
A
F
C
B
a
DE
D
A
L 2x
LL2
L1
L1
L2 2x
EE1
b4
c
e
b 2x
millimeters
(inches)
1.20
(0.047)
2.07
(0.082)
0.51
(0.020)
0.51
(0.020)
1.20
(0.047)
3.44
(0.136)
5.84
(0.230)
2.07
(0.082)
Packaging information Z01
10/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10
Figure 17. Footprint and connectors for SOT-223 or SMBflat-3L (dimensions in mm)
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SMBF3L
SMBF3L
SMBF3L
3.42
1.50
3.25
1.32
2.92
1.19
1.32
0.95
7.80
2.30
1.10
0.85
2.07
1.20
0.51
1.20
1.95
2.22
1.08
1.35
1.08
1.30
0.46
0.61
1.19
1.47
5.84
2.07
Solder resist
Solder lands
Solder paste
Connector line
Z01 Ordering information
Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 11/12
4 Ordering information
5 Revision history
Table 9. Ordering information
Order code(1)
1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage
Marking(1) Package Weight Base quantity Delivery mode
Z01xxyA 1AA2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk
Z01xxyA 2AL2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Ammopack
Z01xxyA 5AL2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel
Z0103yN 5AA4 Z3y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel
Z0107yN 5AA4 Z7y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel
Z0109yN 5AA4 Z9y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel
Z0103MUF Z3M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel
Z0107MUF Z7M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel
Z0109MUF Z9M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel
Table 10. Document revision history
Date Revision Changes
Oct-2001 4 Last update.
10-Feb-2005 5 Package: TO-92 tape and reel delivery mode 5AL2 added.
09-May-2005 6
Table 4 on page 2: typo. mistake corrected
1. (dV/dt)c instead of (dI/dt)c
2. V/µs unit instead of A/ms
21-Apr-2006 7 Reformatted to current standard. Table 2 on page 2: Typo
corrected. Values for IGT split into two separate rows.
10-Oct-2006 8 Table 2: modified test conditions for (dV/dt)c. Changed “ambient”
to “lead or tab” in Figure 2.
20-Oct-2010 9 Package: SOT-223 13” tape and reel added = 6AA4
14-Dec-2010 10
Added package SMBflat-3L. Updated dimensions in Tabl e 6.
Updated Figure 3 and Figure 12. Updated Table 5: Product
Selector.
Z01
12/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT
RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING
APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY,
DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE
GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any
liability of ST.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.
© 2010 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics group of companies
Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan -
Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America
www.st.com
