Freescale Semiconductor Data Sheet: Technical Data Document Number: MCF52223 Rev. 3, 3/2011 MCF52223 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller Supports MCF52223 and MCF52221 The MCF52223 microcontroller family is a member of the ColdFire(R) family of reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessors. LQFP-64 10 mm x 10 mm MAPBGA-81 10 mm x 10 mm * Clock module with 8 MHz on-chip relaxation oscillator and integrated phase-locked loop (PLL) * Test access/debug port (JTAG, BDM) This document provides an overview of the 32-bit MCF52223 microcontroller, focusing on its highly integrated and diverse feature set. This 32-bit device is based on the Version 2 ColdFire core operating at a frequency up to 80 MHz, offering high performance and low power consumption. On-chip memories connected tightly to the processor core include up to 256 Kbytes of flash memory and 32 Kbytes of static random access memory (SRAM). On-chip modules include: * V2 ColdFire core delivering 76 MIPS (Dhrystone 2.1) at 80 MHz running from internal flash memory with Multiply Accumulate (MAC) Unit and hardware divider * Universal Serial Bus On-The-Go (USBOTG) * USB Transceiver * Three universal asynchronous/synchronous receiver/transmitters (UARTs) * Inter-integrated circuit (I2CTM) bus interface module * Queued serial peripheral interface (QSPI) module * Eight-channel 12-bit fast analog-to-digital converter (ADC) * Four-channel direct memory access (DMA) controller * Four 32-bit input capture/output compare timers with DMA support (DTIM) * Four-channel general-purpose timer (GPT) capable of input capture/output compare, pulse width modulation (PWM), and pulse accumulation * Eight-channel/Four-channel, 8-bit/16-bit pulse width modulation timer * Two 16-bit periodic interrupt timers (PITs) * Real-time clock (RTC) module * Programmable software watchdog timer * Interrupt controller capable of handling 57 sources Freescale reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. (c) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2011. All rights reserved. LQFP-100 14 mm x 14 mm Table of Contents 1 2 Family Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 1.1 Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 1.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 1.3 Reset Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 1.4 PLL and Clock Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 1.5 Mode Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 1.6 External Interrupt Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 1.7 Queued Serial Peripheral Interface (QSPI). . . . . . . . . .22 1.8 USB On-the-Go. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 1.9 I2C I/O Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 1.10 UART Module Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 1.11 DMA Timer Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 1.12 ADC Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 1.13 General Purpose Timer Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 1.14 Pulse Width Modulator Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 1.15 Debug Support Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 1.16 EzPort Signal Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 1.17 Power and Ground Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 2.1 Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 2.2 Current Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 3 4 2.3 Thermal Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Flash Memory Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 EzPort Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 ESD Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 DC Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 Clock Source Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 General Purpose I/O Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10 Reset Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11 I2C Input/Output Timing Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Parameters. . . . . . 2.13 Equivalent Circuit for ADC Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.14 DMA Timers Timing Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.15 QSPI Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.16 JTAG and Boundary Scan Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.17 Debug AC Timing Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical Outline Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 64-pin LQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 81 MAPBGA Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 100-pin LQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 31 32 32 33 34 35 35 36 37 38 39 39 40 42 43 44 50 52 54 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 2 Freescale Semiconductor Family Configurations 1 Family Configurations Table 1. MCF52223 Family Configurations Module ColdFire Version 2 Core with MAC (Multiply-Accumulate Unit) 52221 52223 System Clock 66, 80 MHz Performance (Dhrystone 2.1 MIPS) up to 76 Flash / Static RAM (SRAM) 128/16 Kbytes 256/32 Kbytes Interrupt Controller (INTC) Fast Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) USB On-The-Go (USB OTG) Four-channel Direct-Memory Access (DMA) Software Watchdog Timer (WDT) Programmable Interrupt Timer 2 2 Four-Channel General Purpose Timer 32-bit DMA Timers 4 4 QSPI UART(s) 3 3 Eight/Four-channel 8/16-bit PWM Timer General Purpose I/O Module (GPIO) Chip Configuration and Reset Controller Module Background Debug Mode (BDM) JTAG - IEEE 1149.1 Test Access Port1 64 LQFP 81 MAPBGA 100 LQFP 81 MAPBGA 100 LQFP I 2C Package 1 The full debug/trace interface is available only on the 100-pin packages. A reduced debug interface is bonded on smaller packages. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 3 Freescale Semiconductor Family Configurations 1.1 Block Diagram Figure 1 shows a top-level block diagram of the device. Package options for this family are described later in this document. EzPQ EzPCK EzPort EzPCS To/From PADI QSPI_DIN, QSPI_DOUT Interrupt Controller Arbiter 4 CH DMA GPTn QSPI_CLK, QSPI_CSn UART 0 UART 1 UART 2 I2C QSPI SWT DTIM 0 DTIM 1 DTIM 2 DTIM 3 PADI - Pin Muxing EzPD UTXDn URXDn URTSn UCTSn DTINn/DTOUTn PWMn MUX JTAG_EN V2 ColdFire CPU IFP JTAG TAP AN[7:0] 32 Kbytes SRAM (4K16)4 ADC VRH VRL USB OTG OEP MAC 256 Kbytes Flash (32K16)4 PMM PORTS (GPIO) CIM RSTI RSTO VSTBY Edge Port PLL OCO CLKGEN EXTAL XTAL PIT0 PIT1 GPT PWM CLKOUT CLKMOD0 CLKMOD1 To/From Interrupt Controller Figure 1. Block Diagram MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 4 Family Configurations 1.2 1.2.1 Features Feature Overview The MCF52223 family includes the following features: * * * * * * * Version 2 ColdFire variable-length RISC processor core -- Static operation -- 32-bit address and data paths on-chip -- Up to 80 MHz processor core frequency -- Sixteen general-purpose, 32-bit data and address registers -- Implements ColdFire ISA_A with extensions to support the user stack pointer register and four new instructions for improved bit processing (ISA_A+) -- Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) unit with 32-bit accumulator to support 1616 32 or 3232 32 operations -- Illegal instruction decode that allows for 68-Kbyte emulation support System debug support -- Real-time trace for determining dynamic execution path -- Background debug mode (BDM) for in-circuit debugging (DEBUG_B+) -- Real-time debug support, with six hardware breakpoints (4 PC, 1 address and 1 data) configurable into a 1- or 2-level trigger On-chip memories -- 32-Kbyte dual-ported SRAM on CPU internal bus, supporting core and DMA access with standby power supply support -- 256 Kbytes of interleaved flash memory supporting 2-1-1-1 accesses Power management -- Fully static operation with processor sleep and whole chip stop modes -- Rapid response to interrupts from the low-power sleep mode (wake-up feature) -- Clock enable/disable for each peripheral when not used -- Software controlled disable of external clock output for low-power consumption Universal Serial Bus On-The-Go (USB OTG) dual-mode host and device controller -- Full-speed / low-speed host controller -- USB 1.1 and 2.0 compliant full-speed / low speed device controller -- 16 bidirectional end points -- DMA or FIFO data stream interfaces -- Low power consumption -- OTG protocol logic Three universal asynchronous/synchronous receiver transmitters (UARTs) -- 16-bit divider for clock generation -- Interrupt control logic with maskable interrupts -- DMA support -- Data formats can be 5, 6, 7 or 8 bits with even, odd, or no parity -- Up to two stop bits in 1/16 increments -- Error-detection capabilities -- Modem support includes request-to-send (RTS) and clear-to-send (CTS) lines for two UARTs -- Transmit and receive FIFO buffers I2C module MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 5 Freescale Semiconductor Family Configurations * * * * * * -- Interchip bus interface for EEPROMs, LCD controllers, A/D converters, and keypads -- Fully compatible with industry-standard I2C bus -- Master and slave modes support multiple masters -- Automatic interrupt generation with programmable level Queued serial peripheral interface (QSPI) -- Full-duplex, three-wire synchronous transfers -- Up to four chip selects available -- Master mode operation only -- Programmable bit rates up to half the CPU clock frequency -- Up to 16 pre-programmed transfers Fast analog-to-digital converter (ADC) -- Eight analog input channels -- 12-bit resolution -- Minimum 1.125 s conversion time -- Simultaneous sampling of two channels for motor control applications -- Single-scan or continuous operation -- Optional interrupts on conversion complete, zero crossing (sign change), or under/over low/high limit -- Unused analog channels can be used as digital I/O Four 32-bit timers with DMA support -- 12.5 ns resolution at 80 MHz -- Programmable sources for clock input, including an external clock option -- Programmable prescaler -- Input capture capability with programmable trigger edge on input pin -- Output compare with programmable mode for the output pin -- Free run and restart modes -- Maskable interrupts on input capture or output compare -- DMA trigger capability on input capture or output compare Four-channel general purpose timer -- 16-bit architecture -- Programmable prescaler -- Output pulse-widths variable from microseconds to seconds -- Single 16-bit input pulse accumulator -- Toggle-on-overflow feature for pulse-width modulator (PWM) generation -- One dual-mode pulse accumulation channel Pulse-width modulation timer -- Operates as eight channels with 8-bit resolution or four channels with 16-bit resolution -- Programmable period and duty cycle -- Programmable enable/disable for each channel -- Software selectable polarity for each channel -- Period and duty cycle are double buffered. Change takes effect when the end of the current period is reached (PWM counter reaches zero) or when the channel is disabled. -- Programmable center or left aligned outputs on individual channels -- Four clock sources (A, B, SA, and SB) provide for a wide range of frequencies -- Emergency shutdown Two periodic interrupt timers (PITs) MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 6 Family Configurations * * * * * * * -- 16-bit counter -- Selectable as free running or count down Real-Time Clock (RTC) -- Maintains system time-of-day clock -- Provides stopwatch and alarm interrupt functions Software watchdog timer -- 32-bit counter -- Low-power mode support Clock generation features -- Crystal, on-chip trimmed relaxation oscillator, or external oscillator reference options -- Trimmed relaxation oscillator -- Pre-divider capable of dividing the clock source frequency into the PLL reference frequency range -- System can be clocked from PLL or directly from crystal oscillator or relaxation oscillator -- Low power modes supported -- 2n (0 n 15) low-power divider for extremely low frequency operation Interrupt controller -- Uniquely programmable vectors for all interrupt sources -- Fully programmable level and priority for all peripheral interrupt sources -- Seven external interrupt signals with fixed level and priority -- Unique vector number for each interrupt source -- Ability to mask any individual interrupt source or all interrupt sources (global mask-all) -- Support for hardware and software interrupt acknowledge (IACK) cycles -- Combinatorial path to provide wake-up from low-power modes DMA controller -- Four fully programmable channels -- Dual-address transfer support with 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data capability, along with support for 16-byte (432-bit) burst transfers -- Source/destination address pointers that can increment or remain constant -- 24-bit byte transfer counter per channel -- Auto-alignment transfers supported for efficient block movement -- Bursting and cycle-steal support -- Software-programmable DMA requests for the UARTs (3) and 32-bit timers (4) Reset -- Separate reset in and reset out signals -- Seven sources of reset: - Power-on reset (POR) - External - Software - Watchdog - Loss of clock - Loss of lock - Low-voltage detection (LVD) -- Status flag indication of source of last reset Chip configuration module (CCM) -- System configuration during reset MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 7 Freescale Semiconductor Family Configurations * * 1.2.2 -- Selects one of six clock modes -- Configures output pad drive strength -- Unique part identification number and part revision number General purpose I/O interface -- Up to 56 bits of general purpose I/O -- Bit manipulation supported via set/clear functions -- Programmable drive strengths -- Unused peripheral pins may be used as extra GPIO JTAG support for system level board testing V2 Core Overview The version 2 ColdFire processor core is comprised of two separate pipelines decoupled by an instruction buffer. The two-stage instruction fetch pipeline (IFP) is responsible for instruction-address generation and instruction fetch. The instruction buffer is a first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer that holds prefetched instructions awaiting execution in the operand execution pipeline (OEP). The OEP includes two pipeline stages. The first stage decodes instructions and selects operands (DSOC); the second stage (AGEX) performs instruction execution and calculates operand effective addresses, if needed. The V2 core implements the ColdFire instruction set architecture revision A+ with support for a separate user stack pointer register and four new instructions to assist in bit processing. Additionally, the core includes the multiply-accumulate (MAC) unit for improved signal processing capabilities. The MAC implements a three-stage arithmetic pipeline, optimized for 16x16 bit operations, with support for one 32-bit accumulator. Supported operands include 16- and 32-bit signed and unsigned integers, signed fractional operands, and a complete set of instructions to process these data types. The MAC provides support for execution of DSP operations within the context of a single processor at a minimal hardware cost. 1.2.3 Integrated Debug Module The ColdFire processor core debug interface is provided to support system debugging with low-cost debug and emulator development tools. Through a standard debug interface, access to debug information and real-time tracing capability is provided on 100-lead packages. This allows the processor and system to be debugged at full speed without the need for costly in-circuit emulators. The on-chip breakpoint resources include a total of nine programmable 32-bit registers: an address and an address mask register, a data and a data mask register, four PC registers, and one PC mask register. These registers can be accessed through the dedicated debug serial communication channel or from the processor's supervisor mode programming model. The breakpoint registers can be configured to generate triggers by combining the address, data, and PC conditions in a variety of single- or dual-level definitions. The trigger event can be programmed to generate a processor halt or initiate a debug interrupt exception. This device implements revision B+ of the ColdFire Debug Architecture. The processor's interrupt servicing options during emulator mode allow real-time critical interrupt service routines to be serviced while processing a debug interrupt event. This ensures the system continues to operate even during debugging. To support program trace, the V2 debug module provides processor status (PST[3:0]) and debug data (DDATA[3:0]) ports. These buses and the PSTCLK output provide execution status, captured operand data, and branch target addresses defining processor activity at the CPU's clock rate. The device includes a new debug signal, ALLPST. This signal is the logical AND of the processor status (PST[3:0]) signals and is useful for detecting when the processor is in a halted state (PST[3:0] = 1111). The full debug/trace interface is available only on the 100-pin packages. However, every product features the dedicated debug serial communication channel (DSI, DSO, DSCLK) and the ALLPST signal. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 8 Family Configurations 1.2.4 JTAG The processor supports circuit board test strategies based on the Test Technology Committee of IEEE and the Joint Test Action Group (JTAG). The test logic includes a test access port (TAP) consisting of a 16-state controller, an instruction register, and three test registers (a 1-bit bypass register, a 112-bit boundary-scan register, and a 32-bit ID register). The boundary scan register links the device's pins into one shift register. Test logic, implemented using static logic design, is independent of the device system logic. The device implementation can: * * * * * Perform boundary-scan operations to test circuit board electrical continuity Sample system pins during operation and transparently shift out the result in the boundary scan register Bypass the device for a given circuit board test by effectively reducing the boundary-scan register to a single bit Disable the output drive to pins during circuit-board testing Drive output pins to stable levels 1.2.5 1.2.5.1 On-Chip Memories SRAM The dual-ported SRAM module provides a general-purpose 32-Kbyte memory block that the ColdFire core can access in a single cycle. The location of the memory block can be set to any 32-Kbyte boundary within the 4-Gbyte address space. This memory is ideal for storing critical code or data structures and for use as the system stack. Because the SRAM module is physically connected to the processor's high-speed local bus, it can quickly service core-initiated accesses or memory-referencing commands from the debug module. The SRAM module is also accessible by the DMA. The dual-ported nature of the SRAM makes it ideal for implementing applications with double-buffer schemes, where the processor and a DMA device operate in alternate regions of the SRAM to maximize system performance. 1.2.5.2 Flash Memory The ColdFire flash module (CFM) is a non-volatile memory (NVM) module that connects to the processor's high-speed local bus. The CFM is constructed with four banks of 32-Kbyte16-bit flash memory arrays to generate 256 Kbytes of 32-bit flash memory. These electrically erasable and programmable arrays serve as non-volatile program and data memory. The flash memory is ideal for program and data storage for single-chip applications, allowing for field reprogramming without requiring an external high voltage source. The CFM interfaces to the ColdFire core through an optimized read-only memory controller that supports interleaved accesses from the 2-cycle flash memory arrays. A backdoor mapping of the flash memory is used for all program, erase, and verify operations, as well as providing a read datapath for the DMA. Flash memory may also be programmed via the EzPort, which is a serial flash memory programming interface that allows the flash memory to be read, erased and programmed by an external controller in a format compatible with most SPI bus flash memory chips. 1.2.6 Power Management The device incorporates several low-power modes of operation entered under program control and exited by several external trigger events. An integrated power-on reset (POR) circuit monitors the input supply and forces an MCU reset as the supply voltage rises. The low voltage detector (LVD) monitors the supply voltage and is configurable to force a reset or interrupt condition if it falls below the LVD trip point. The RAM standby switch provides power to RAM when the supply voltage to the chip falls below the standby battery voltage. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 9 Freescale Semiconductor Family Configurations 1.2.7 USB On-The-Go Controller The device includes a Universal Serial Bus On-The-Go (USB OTG) dual-mode controller. USB is a popular standard for connecting peripherals and portable consumer electronic devices such as digital cameras and handheld computers to host PCs. The OTG supplement to the USB specification extends USB to peer-to-peer application, enabling devices to connect directly to each other without the need for a PC. The dual-mode controller on the device can act as a USB OTG host and as a USB device. It also supports full-speed and low-speed modes. 1.2.8 UARTs The device has three full-duplex UARTs that function independently. The three UARTs can be clocked by the system bus clock, eliminating the need for an external clock source. On smaller packages, the third UART is multiplexed with other digital I/O functions. 1.2.9 I2C Bus The I2C bus is an industry-standard, two-wire, bidirectional serial bus that provides a simple, efficient method of data exchange and minimizes the interconnection between devices. This bus is suitable for applications requiring occasional communications over a short distance between many devices. 1.2.10 QSPI The queued serial peripheral interface (QSPI) provides a synchronous serial peripheral interface with queued transfer capability. It allows up to 16 transfers to be queued at once, minimizing the need for CPU intervention between transfers. 1.2.11 Fast ADC The fast ADC consists of an eight-channel input select multiplexer and two independent sample and hold (S/H) circuits feeding separate 12-bit ADCs. The two separate converters store their results in accessible buffers for further processing. The ADC can be configured to perform a single scan and halt, a scan when triggered, or a programmed scan sequence repeatedly until manually stopped. The ADC can be configured for sequential or simultaneous conversion. When configured for sequential conversions, up to eight channels can be sampled and stored in any order specified by the channel list register. Both ADCs may be required during a scan, depending on the inputs to be sampled. During a simultaneous conversion, both S/H circuits are used to capture two different channels at the same time. This configuration requires that a single channel may not be sampled by both S/H circuits simultaneously. Optional interrupts can be generated at the end of the scan sequence if a channel is out of range (measures below the low threshold limit or above the high threshold limit set in the limit registers) or at several different zero crossing conditions. 1.2.12 DMA Timers (DTIM0-DTIM3) There are four independent, DMA transfer capable 32-bit timers (DTIM0, DTIM1, DTIM2, and DTIM3) on the device. Each module incorporates a 32-bit timer with a separate register set for configuration and control. The timers can be configured to operate from the system clock or from an external clock source using one of the DTINn signals. If the system clock is selected, it can be divided by 16 or 1. The input clock is further divided by a user-programmable 8-bit prescaler that clocks the actual timer counter register (TCRn). Each of these timers can be configured for input capture or reference (output) compare mode. Timer events may optionally cause interrupt requests or DMA transfers. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 10 Family Configurations 1.2.13 General Purpose Timer (GPT) The general purpose timer (GPT) is a four-channel timer module consisting of a 16-bit programmable counter driven by a seven-stage programmable prescaler. Each of the four channels can be configured for input capture or output compare. Additionally, channel three, can be configured as a pulse accumulator. A timer overflow function allows software to extend the timing capability of the system beyond the 16-bit range of the counter. The input capture and output compare functions allow simultaneous input waveform measurements and output waveform generation. The input capture function can capture the time of a selected transition edge. The output compare function can generate output waveforms and timer software delays. The 16-bit pulse accumulator can operate as a simple event counter or a gated time accumulator. 1.2.14 Periodic Interrupt Timers (PIT0 and PIT1) The two periodic interrupt timers (PIT0 and PIT1) are 16-bit timers that provide interrupts at regular intervals with minimal processor intervention. Each timer can count down from the value written in its PIT modulus register or it can be a free-running down-counter. 1.2.15 Real-Time Clock (RTC) The Real-Time Clock (RTC) module maintains the system (time-of-day) clock and provides stopwatch, alarm, and interrupt functions. It includes full clock features: seconds, minutes, hours, days and supports a host of time-of-day interrupt functions along with an alarm interrupt. 1.2.16 Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Timers The device has an 8-channel, 8-bit PWM timer. Each channel has a programmable period and duty cycle as well as a dedicated counter. Each of the modulators can create independent continuous waveforms with software-selectable duty rates from 0% to 100%. The PWM outputs have programmable polarity, and can be programmed as left aligned outputs or center aligned outputs. For higher period and duty cycle resolution, each pair of adjacent channels ([7:6], [5:4], [3:2], and [1:0]) can be concatenated to form a single 16-bit channel. The module can, therefore, be configured to support 8/0, 6/1, 4/2, 2/3, or 0/4 8-/16-bit channels. 1.2.17 Software Watchdog Timer The watchdog timer is a 32-bit timer that facilitates recovery from runaway code. The watchdog counter is a free-running down-counter that generates a reset on underflow. To prevent a reset, software must periodically restart the countdown. 1.2.18 Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) The clock module contains a crystal oscillator, 8 MHz on-chip relaxation oscillator (OCO), phase-locked loop (PLL), reduced frequency divider (RFD), low-power divider status/control registers, and control logic. To improve noise immunity, the PLL, crystal oscillator, and relaxation oscillator have their own power supply inputs: VDDPLL and VSSPLL. All other circuits are powered by the normal supply pins, VDD and VSS. 1.2.19 Interrupt Controller (INTC) The device has a single interrupt controller that supports up to 63 interrupt sources. There are 56 programmable sources, 49 of which are assigned to unique peripheral interrupt requests. The remaining seven sources are unassigned and may be used for software interrupt requests. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 11 Freescale Semiconductor Family Configurations 1.2.20 DMA Controller The direct memory access (DMA) controller provides an efficient way to move blocks of data with minimal processor intervention. It has four channels that allow byte, word, longword, or 16-byte burst line transfers. These transfers are triggered by software explicitly setting a DCRn[START] bit or by the occurrence of certain UART or DMA timer events. 1.2.21 Reset The reset controller determines the source of reset, asserts the appropriate reset signals to the system, and keeps track of what caused the last reset. There are seven sources of reset: * * * * * * * External reset input Power-on reset (POR) Watchdog timer Phase locked-loop (PLL) loss of lock PLL loss of clock Software Low-voltage detector (LVD) Control of the LVD and its associated reset and interrupt are managed by the reset controller. Other registers provide status flags indicating the last source of reset and a control bit for software assertion of the RSTO pin. 1.2.22 GPIO Nearly all pins on the device have general purpose I/O capability and are grouped into 8-bit ports. Some ports do not use all eight bits. Each port has registers that configure, monitor, and control the port pin. 1.2.23 Part Numbers and Packaging This product is RoHS-compliant. Refer to the product page at freescale.com or contact your sales office for up-to-date RoHS information. Table 3. Orderable Part Number Summary Freescale Part Number Description Speed Flash/SRAM (MHz) (Kbytes) Package Temp range (C) MCF52221CAE66 MCF52221 Microcontroller 66 128/16 64 LQFP -40 to +85 MCF52221CVM66 MCF52221 Microcontroller 66 128/16 81 MAPBGA -40 to +85 MCF52221CAF66 MCF52221 Microcontroller 66 128/16 100 LQFP -40 to +85 MCF52221CVM80 MCF52221 Microcontroller 80 128/16 81 MAPBGA -40 to +85 MCF52221CAF80 MCF52221 Microcontroller 80 128/16 100 LQFP -40 to +85 MCF52223CVM66 MCF52223 Microcontroller 66 128/16 81 MAPBGA -40 to +85 MCF52223CAF66 MCF52223 Microcontroller 66 128/16 100 LQFP -40 to +85 MCF52223CVM80 MCF52223 Microcontroller 80 128/16 81 MAPBGA -40 to +85 MCF52223CAF80 MCF52223 Microcontroller 80 128/16 100 LQFP -40 to +85 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 12 Family Configurations 100 LQFP 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 VSS VDDPLL EXTAL XTAL VSSPLL PST3 PST2 VDD VSS PST1 PST0 PSTCLK GPT3 VDDUSB USB_DM USB_DP VSSUSB GPT2 VDD VSS VSTBY AN4 AN5 AN6 AN7 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 JTAG_EN UCTS2 URXD2 UTXD2 URTS2 DTIN2 DTIN3 GPT1 VDD VSS DTIN0 DTIN1 GPT0 CLKMOD1 CLKMOD0 VDD VSS AN0 AN1 AN2 AN3 VSSA VRL VRH VDDA VDD VDD VSS URTS1 TEST UCTS0 URXD0 UTXD0 URTS0 SCL SDA QSPI_CS3 QSPI_CS2 VDD VSS QSPI-DIN QSPI_DOUT QSPI_CLK QSPI_CS1 QSPI_CS0 RCON VDD VDD VSS VSS 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 URXD1 UTXD1 UCTS1 RSTO RSTI IRQ7 IRQ6 VDD VSS IRQ5 IRQ4 IRQ3 IRQ2 IRQ1 ALLPST DSCLK DDATA3 DDATA2 VSS VDD DSO DSI DDATA1 DDATA0 BKPT Figure 5 shows the pinout configuration for the 100 LQFP. Figure 2. 100 LQFP Pin Assignments MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 13 Freescale Semiconductor Family Configurations Figure 4 shows the pinout configuration for the 81 MAPBGA. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A VSS UTXD1 RSTI IRQ5 IRQ3 ALLPST TDO TMS VSS B URTS1 URXD1 RSTO IRQ6 IRQ2 TRST TDI VDDPLL EXTAL C UCTS0 TEST UCTS1 IRQ7 IRQ4 IRQ1 TCLK VSSPLL XTAL D URXD0 UTXD0 URTS0 VSS VDD VSS PWM7 GPT3 GPT2 E SCL SDA VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD PWM5 GPT1 F QSPI_CS3 QSPI_CS2 QSPI_DIN VSS VDD VSS GPT0 VSTBY AN4 G QSPI_DOUT QSPI_CLK RCON DTIN1 CLKMOD0 AN2 AN3 AN5 AN6 H QSPI_CS0 QSPI_CS1 DTIN3 DTIN0 CLKMOD1 AN1 VSSA VDDA AN7 J VSS JTAG_EN DTIN2 PWM3 PWM1 AN0 VRL VRH VSSA Figure 3. 81 MAPBGA Pin Assignments MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 14 Family Configurations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A VSS UTXD1 RSTI IRQ5 IRQ3 ALLPST TDO TMS VSS B URTS1 URXD1 RSTO IRQ6 IRQ2 TRST TDI VDDPLL EXTAL C UCTS0 TEST UCTS1 IRQ7 IRQ4 IRQ1 TCLK VSSPLL XTAL D URXD0 UTXD0 URTS0 VSS VDD VSS GPT3 VDDUSB USB_DM E SCL SDA VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD GPT2 USB_DP F QSPI_CS3 QSPI_CS2 QSPI_DIN VSS VDD VSS VSSUSB VSTBY AN4 G QSPI_DOUT QSPI_CLK RCON DTIN1 CLKMOD0 AN2 AN3 AN5 AN6 H QSPI_CS0 QSPI_CS1 DTIN3 DTIN0 CLKMOD1 AN1 VSSA VDDA AN7 J VSS JTAG_EN DTIN2 GPT1 GPT0 AN0 VRL VRH VSSA Figure 4. 81 MAPBGA Pin Assignments MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 15 Freescale Semiconductor Freescale Semiconductor Table 13 shows the pin functions by primary and alternate purpose, and illustrates which packages contain each pin. Table 4. Pin Functions by Primary and Alternate Purpose Drive Slew Rate / Pull-up / Strength / Control1 Pull-down2 1 Control MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Pin Group Primary Function Secondary Function Tertiary Function Quaternary Function Pin on 81 MAPBGA Pin on 64 LQFP ADC AN7 -- -- GPIO Low FAST -- 51 H9 33 AN6 -- -- GPIO Low FAST -- 52 G9 34 AN5 -- -- GPIO Low FAST -- 53 G8 35 AN4 -- -- GPIO Low FAST -- 54 F9 36 AN3 -- -- GPIO Low FAST -- 46 G7 28 AN2 -- -- GPIO Low FAST -- 45 G6 27 AN1 -- -- GPIO Low FAST -- 44 H6 26 AN0 -- -- GPIO Low FAST -- 43 J6 25 SYNCA3 -- -- -- N/A N/A -- -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- N/A N/A -- -- -- -- VDDA -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 50 H8 32 VSSA -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 47 H7, J9 29 VRH -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 49 J8 31 VRL -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 48 J7 30 EXTAL -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 73 B9 47 XTAL -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 72 C9 46 VDDPLL -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 74 B8 48 VSSPLL -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 71 C8 45 ALLPST -- -- -- High FAST -- 86 A6 55 DDATA[3:0] -- -- GPIO High FAST -- 84,83,78,77 -- -- PST[3:0] -- -- GPIO High FAST -- 70,69,66,65 -- -- PSRR[0] pull-up4 10 E1 8 PSRR[0] 4 11 E2 9 SYNCB Clock Generation Debug Data 2C I SCL SDA USB_DMI USB_DPI UTXD2 URXD2 GPIO GPIO PDSR[0] PDSR[0] pull-up 16 Family Configurations Pin on 100 LQFP Drive Slew Rate / Pull-up / Strength / Control1 Pull-down2 Control1 Pin Group Primary Function Secondary Function Tertiary Function Quaternary Function Interrupts IRQ7 -- -- GPIO Low FAST IRQ6 -- -- GPIO Low IRQ5 -- -- GPIO IRQ4 -- -- IRQ3 -- IRQ2 -- MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 JTAG/BDM Mode Selection6 Pin on 100 LQFP Pin on 81 MAPBGA Pin on 64 LQFP -- 95 C4 58 FAST -- 94 B4 -- Low FAST -- 91 A4 -- GPIO Low FAST -- 90 C5 57 -- GPIO Low FAST -- 89 A5 -- -- GPIO Low FAST -- 88 B5 -- 87 C6 56 IRQ1 SYNCA USB_ALT_CL K GPIO High FAST pull-up4 JTAG_EN -- -- -- N/A N/A pull-down 26 J2 17 64 C7 44 TCLK/ PSTCLK CLKOUT -- -- High FAST pull-up5 TDI/DSI -- -- -- N/A N/A pull-up5 79 B7 50 TDO/DSO -- -- -- High FAST -- 80 A7 51 TMS /BKPT -- -- -- N/A N/A pull-up5 76 A8 49 TRST /DSCLK -- -- -- N/A N/A pull-up5 85 B6 54 CLKMOD0 -- -- -- N/A N/A pull-down6 40 G5 24 6 39 H5 -- 21 G3 16 CLKMOD1 -- -- -- N/A N/A pull-down RCON/ EZPCS -- -- -- N/A N/A pull-up Family Configurations 17 Table 4. Pin Functions by Primary and Alternate Purpose (continued) Freescale Semiconductor Freescale Semiconductor Table 4. Pin Functions by Primary and Alternate Purpose (continued) Drive Slew Rate / Pull-up / Strength / Control1 Pull-down2 Control1 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Pin Group Primary Function Secondary Function Tertiary Function Quaternary Function QSPI QSPI_DIN/ EZPD -- URXD1 GPIO PDSR[2] PSRR[2] QSPI_DOUT/ EZPQ -- UTXD1 GPIO PDSR[1] QSPI_CLK/ EZPCK SCL URTS1 GPIO QSPI_CS3 SYNCA -- QSPI_CS2 -- QSPI_CS1 QSPI_CS0 9 Pin on 100 LQFP Pin on 81 MAPBGA Pin on 64 LQFP -- 16 F3 12 PSRR[1] -- 17 G1 13 PDSR[3] PSRR[3] pull-up8 18 G2 14 GPIO PDSR[7] PSRR[7] pull-up/pulldown7 12 F1 -- -- GPIO PDSR[6] PSRR[6] pull-up/pulldown7 13 F2 -- -- -- GPIO PDSR[5] PSRR[5] -- 19 H2 -- SDA UCTS1 GPIO PDSR[4] PSRR[4] pull-up8 20 H1 15 96 A3 59 RSTI -- -- -- N/A N/A pull-up9 RSTO -- -- -- high FAST -- 97 B3 60 Test TEST -- -- -- N/A N/A pull-down 5 C2 3 Timers, 16-bit GPT3 -- PWM7 GPIO PDSR[23] PSRR[23] pull-up10 63 PSRR[22] pull-up 10 58 E8 -- PSRR[21] pull-up10 33 J4 -- 10 38 J5 -- Reset GPT2 GPT1 Timers, 32-bit -- PWM5 PWM3 GPIO GPIO PDSR[22] PDSR[21] GPT0 -- PWM1 GPIO PDSR[20] PSRR[20] pull-up DTIN3 DTOUT3 PWM6 GPIO PDSR[19] PSRR[19] -- 32 H3 19 DTIN2 DTOUT2 PWM4 GPIO PDSR[18] PSRR[18] -- 31 J3 18 DTIN1 DTOUT1 PWM2 GPIO PDSR[17] PSRR[17] -- 37 G4 23 DTIN0 DTOUT0 PWM0 GPIO PDSR[16] PSRR[16] -- 36 H4 22 UCTS0 -- -- GPIO PDSR[11] PSRR[11] -- 6 C1 4 URTS0 -- -- GPIO PDSR[10] PSRR[10] -- 9 D3 7 URXD0 -- -- GPIO PDSR[9] PSRR[9] -- 7 D1 5 UTXD0 -- -- GPIO PDSR[8] PSRR[8] -- 8 D2 6 18 Family Configurations UART 0 -- -- Primary Function Secondary Function Tertiary Function Quaternary Function Pin on 100 LQFP Pin on 81 MAPBGA Pin on 64 LQFP UART 1 UCTS1 SYNCA URXD2 GPIO PDSR[15] PSRR[15] -- 98 C3 61 URTS1 SYNCB UTXD2 GPIO PDSR[14] PSRR[14] -- 4 B1 2 URXD1 -- -- GPIO PDSR[13] PSRR[13] -- 100 B2 63 UTXD1 -- -- GPIO PDSR[12] PSRR[12] -- 99 A2 62 UCTS2 -- -- GPIO PDSR[27] PSRR[27] -- 27 -- -- URTS2 -- -- GPIO PDSR[26] PSRR[26] -- 30 -- -- URXD2 -- -- GPIO PDSR[25] PSRR[25] -- 28 -- -- UTXD2 -- -- GPIO PDSR[24] PSRR[24] -- 29 -- -- VSTBY VSTBY -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 55 F8 37 USB VDDUSB -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 62 D8 43 VSSUSB -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 59 F7 40 USB_DM -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 61 D9 42 USB_DP -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 60 E9 41 VDD VDD -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 1,2,14,22, 23,34,41, 57,68,81,93 VSS VSS -- -- -- N/A N/A -- 3,15,24,25,3 A1,A9,D4,D 5,42,56, 6,F4,F6,J1 67,75,82,92 UART 2 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 1 Drive Slew Rate / Pull-up / Strength / Control1 Pull-down2 Control1 Pin Group D5,E3-E7, 1,10,20,39,5 F5 2 11,21,38, 53,64 Freescale Semiconductor The PDSR and PSSR registers are described in the General Purpose I/O chapter. All programmable signals default to 2 mA drive and FAST slew rate in normal (single-chip) mode. 2 All signals have a pull-up in GPIO mode. 3 These signals are multiplexed on other pins. 4 For primary and GPIO functions only. 5 Only when JTAG mode is enabled. 6 CLKMOD0 and CLKMOD1 have internal pull-down resistors; however, the use of external resistors is very strongly recommended. 7 When these pins are configured for USB signals, they should use the USB transceiver's internal pull-up/pull-down resistors (see the description of the OTG_CTRL register). If these pins are not configured for USB signals, each pin should be pulled down externally using a 10 k resistor. 8 For secondary and GPIO functions only. 9 RSTI has an internal pull-up resistor; however, the use of an external resistor is very strongly recommended. 10 For GPIO function. Primary Function has pull-up control within the GPT module. Family Configurations 19 Table 4. Pin Functions by Primary and Alternate Purpose (continued) Family Configurations 20 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor Family Configurations 1.3 Reset Signals Table 5 describes signals used to reset the chip or as a reset indication. Table 5. Reset Signals 1.4 Signal Name Abbreviation Function I/O Reset In RSTI Primary reset input to the device. Asserting RSTI for at least 8 CPU clock cycles immediately resets the CPU and peripherals. I Reset Out RSTO Driven low for 1024 CPU clocks after the reset source has deasserted. O PLL and Clock Signals Table 6 describes signals used to support the on-chip clock generation circuitry. Table 6. PLL and Clock Signals 1.5 Signal Name Abbreviation External Clock In EXTAL Crystal XTAL Clock Out CLKOUT Function I/O Crystal oscillator or external clock input except when the on-chip relaxation oscillator is used. I Crystal oscillator output except when CLKMOD0=0, then sampled as part of the clock mode selection mechanism. O This output signal reflects the internal system clock. O Mode Selection Table 7 describes signals used in mode selection; Table 8 describes the particular clocking modes. Table 7. Mode Selection Signals Signal Name Clock Mode Selection Abbreviation Function CLKMOD[1:0] Selects the clock boot mode. Reset Configuration RCON The Serial Flash Programming mode is entered by asserting the RCON pin (with the TEST pin negated) as the chip comes out of reset. During this mode, the EzPort has access to the flash memory which can be programmed from an external device. Test TEST Reserved for factory testing only and in normal modes of operation should be connected to VSS to prevent unintentional activation of test functions. I/O I I Table 8. Clocking Modes CLKMOD[1:0] XTAL Configure the clock mode. 00 0 PLL disabled, clock driven by external oscillator 00 1 PLL disabled, clock driven by on-chip oscillator 01 N/A 10 0 PLL in normal mode, clock driven by external oscillator1 10 1 Reserved2 11 N/A PLL disabled, clock driven by crystal PLL in normal mode, clock driven by crystal1 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 21 Family Configurations 1 The PLL pre-divider (CCHR+1) reset value is 6 and the PLL input reference range is 2-10 MHz, so in order to boot with the PLL enabled, the external clock or crystal frequency needs to be greater than 12 MHz. MCF5222x devices cannot boot with PLL enabled from an external clock or crystal oscillator with frequency less than 12 MHz. This constraint does not apply to booting with PLL disabled. 2 Cannot boot from the Internal 8 MHz Relaxation oscillator with the PLL enabled. Refer Note1. Thus this mode has been removed from the table. 1.6 External Interrupt Signals Table 9 describes the external interrupt signals. Table 9. External Interrupt Signals 1.7 Signal Name Abbreviation External Interrupts IRQ[7:1] Function I/O External interrupt sources. I Queued Serial Peripheral Interface (QSPI) Table 10 describes the QSPI signals. Table 10. Queued Serial Peripheral Interface (QSPI) Signals Signal Name QSPI Synchronous Serial Output Abbreviation Function I/O QSPI_DOUT Provides the serial data from the QSPI and can be programmed to be driven on the rising or falling edge of QSPI_CLK. QSPI Synchronous Serial Data Input QSPI_DIN Provides the serial data to the QSPI and can be programmed to be sampled on the rising or falling edge of QSPI_CLK. I QSPI Serial Clock QSPI_CLK Provides the serial clock from the QSPI. The polarity and phase of QSPI_CLK are programmable. O Synchronous Peripheral QSPI_CS[3:0] QSPI peripheral chip select; can be programmed to be active high or Chip Selects low. 1.8 O O USB On-the-Go This device is compliant with industry standard USB 2.0 specification. 1.9 I2C I/O Signals Table 11 describes the I2C serial interface module signals. Table 11. I2C I/O Signals Signal Name Abbreviation Function I/O Serial Clock SCLn Open-drain clock signal for the for the I2C interface. When the bus is In master mode, this clock is driven by the I2C module; when the bus is in slave mode, this clock becomes the clock input. I/O Serial Data SDAn Open-drain signal that serves as the data input/output for the I2C interface. I/O MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 22 Freescale Semiconductor Family Configurations 1.10 UART Module Signals Table 12 describes the UART module signals. Table 12. UART Module Signals Signal Name Abbreviation Function I/O Transmit Serial Data Output UTXDn Transmitter serial data outputs for the UART modules. The output is held high (mark condition) when the transmitter is disabled, idle, or in the local loopback mode. Data is shifted out, LSB first, on this pin at the falling edge of the serial clock source. O Receive Serial Data Input URXDn Receiver serial data inputs for the UART modules. Data is received on this pin LSB first. When the UART clock is stopped for power-down mode, any transition on this pin restarts the clock. I Clear-to-Send UCTSn Indication to the UART modules that they can begin data transmission. I Request-to-Send URTSn Automatic request-to-send outputs from the UART modules. This signal can also be configured to be asserted and negated as a function of the RxFIFO level. O 1.11 DMA Timer Signals Table 13 describes the signals of the four DMA timer modules. Table 13. DMA Timer Signals Signal Name Abbreviation DMA Timer Input DTIN DMA Timer Output DTOUT 1.12 Function I/O Event input to the DMA timer modules. I Programmable output from the DMA timer modules. O ADC Signals Table 14 describes the signals of the Analog-to-Digital Converter. Table 14. ADC Signals Signal Name Abbreviation Function Analog Inputs AN[7:0] Inputs to the analog-to-digital converter. I Analog Reference VRH Reference voltage high and low inputs. I I VRL Analog Supply VDDA Isolate the ADC circuitry from power supply noise. VSSA ADC Sync Inputs SYNCA / SYNCB I/O -- -- These signals can initiate an analog-to-digital conversion process. I MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 23 Family Configurations 1.13 General Purpose Timer Signals Table 15 describes the general purpose timer signals. Table 15. GPT Signals Signal Name Abbreviation General Purpose Timer Input/Output GPT[3:0] 1.14 Function I/O Inputs to or outputs from the general purpose timer module. I/O Pulse Width Modulator Signals Table 16 describes the PWM signals. Table 16. PWM Signals Signal Name Abbreviation PWM Output Channels PWM[7:0] 1.15 Function Pulse width modulated output for PWM channels. I/O O Debug Support Signals These signals are used as the interface to the on-chip JTAG controller and the BDM logic. Table 17. Debug Support Signals Signal Name Abbreviation JTAG Enable JTAG_EN Test Reset Function I/O Select between debug module and JTAG signals at reset. I TRST This active-low signal is used to initialize the JTAG logic asynchronously. I Test Clock TCLK Used to synchronize the JTAG logic. I Test Mode Select TMS Used to sequence the JTAG state machine. TMS is sampled on the rising edge of TCLK. I Test Data Input TDI Serial input for test instructions and data. TDI is sampled on the rising edge of TCLK. I Test Data Output TDO Serial output for test instructions and data. TDO is tri-stateable and is actively driven in the shift-IR and shift-DR controller states. TDO changes on the falling edge of TCLK. O Development Serial Clock DSCLK Development Serial Clock - Internally synchronized input. (The logic level on DSCLK is validated if it has the same value on two consecutive rising bus clock edges.) Clocks the serial communication port to the debug module during packet transfers. Maximum frequency is PSTCLK/5. At the synchronized rising edge of DSCLK, the data input on DSI is sampled and DSO changes state. I Breakpoint BKPT Breakpoint - Input used to request a manual breakpoint. Assertion of BKPT puts the processor into a halted state after the current instruction completes. Halt status is reflected on processor status/debug data signals (PST[3:0] and PSTDDATA[7:0]) as the value 0xF. If CSR[BKD] is set (disabling normal BKPT functionality), asserting BKPT generates a debug interrupt exception in the processor. I MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 24 Family Configurations Table 17. Debug Support Signals (continued) Signal Name Abbreviation Function I/O Development Serial Input DSI Development Serial Input - Internally synchronized input that provides data input for the serial communication port to the debug module, after the DSCLK has been seen as high (logic 1). I Development Serial Output DSO Development Serial Output - Provides serial output communication for debug module responses. DSO is registered internally. The output is delayed from the validation of DSCLK high. O Debug Data DDATA[3:0] Display captured processor data and breakpoint status. The CLKOUT signal can be used by the development system to know when to sample DDATA[3:0]. O Processor Status Clock PSTCLK Processor Status Clock - Delayed version of the processor clock. Its rising edge appears in the center of valid PST and DDATA output. PSTCLK indicates when the development system should sample PST and DDATA values. If real-time trace is not used, setting CSR[PCD] keeps PSTCLK, and PST and DDATA outputs from toggling without disabling triggers. Non-quiescent operation can be reenabled by clearing CSR[PCD], although the external development systems must resynchronize with the PST and DDATA outputs. PSTCLK starts clocking only when the first non-zero PST value (0xC, 0xD, or 0xF) occurs during system reset exception processing. O Processor Status Outputs PST[3:0] Indicate core status. Debug mode timing is synchronous with the processor clock; status is unrelated to the current bus transfer. The CLKOUT signal can be used by the development system to know when to sample PST[3:0]. O All Processor Status Outputs ALLPST Logical AND of PST[3:0]. The CLKOUT signal can be used by the development system to know when to sample ALLPST. O 1.16 EzPort Signal Descriptions Table 18 contains a list of EzPort external signals. Table 18. EzPort Signal Descriptions Signal Name Abbreviation Function I/O EzPort Clock EZPCK Shift clock for EzPort transfers. I EzPort Chip Select EZPCS Chip select for signalling the start and end of serial transfers. I EzPort Serial Data In EZPD EZPD is sampled on the rising edge of EZPCK. I EzPort Serial Data Out EZPQ EZPQ transitions on the falling edge of EZPCK. O MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 25 Freescale Semiconductor Family Configurations 1.17 Power and Ground Pins The pins described in Table 19 provide system power and ground to the chip. Multiple pins are provided for adequate current capability. All power supply pins must have adequate bypass capacitance for high-frequency noise suppression. Table 19. Power and Ground Pins Signal Name Abbreviation Function PLL Analog Supply VDDPLL, VSSPLL Dedicated power supply signals to isolate the sensitive PLL analog circuitry from the normal levels of noise present on the digital power supply. USB Power Supply VDDUSB This pin supplies power to the USB Module. USB Ground Supply VSSUSB This pin is the negative (ground) supply pin for the USB Module. Positive Supply VDD These pins supply positive power to the core logic. Ground VSS This pin is the negative supply (ground) to the chip. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 26 Electrical Characteristics 2 Electrical Characteristics This section contains electrical specification tables and reference timing diagrams for the microcontroller unit, including detailed information on power considerations, DC/AC electrical characteristics, and AC timing specifications. NOTE The parameters specified in this data sheet supersede any values found in the module specifications. 2.1 Maximum Ratings Table 20. Absolute Maximum Ratings1, 2 Rating Symbol Value Unit VDD -0.3 to 4.0 V Clock synthesizer supply voltage VDDPLL -0.3 to 4.0 V RAM standby supply voltage VSTBY -0.3 to 4.0 V USB standby supply voltage VDDUSB -0.3 to 4.0 V VIN -0.3 to 4.0 V EXTAL pin voltage VEXTAL 0 to 3.3 V XTAL pin voltage VXTAL 0 to 3.3 V IDD 25 mA TA (TL - TH) -40 to 856 C Tstg -65 to 150 C Supply voltage Digital input voltage 3 Instantaneous maximum current Single pin limit (applies to all pins)4, 5 Operating temperature range (packaged) Storage temperature range 1 2 3 4 5 6 Functional operating conditions are given in DC Electrical Specifications. Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only, and functional operation at the maxima is not guaranteed. Stress beyond those listed may affect device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device. This device contains circuitry protecting against damage due to high static voltage or electrical fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltages higher than maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. Reliability of operation is enhanced if unused inputs are tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (VSS or VDD). Input must be current limited to the IDD value specified. To determine the value of the required current-limiting resistor, calculate resistance values for positive and negative clamp voltages, then use the larger of the two values. All functional non-supply pins are internally clamped to VSS and VDD. The power supply must maintain regulation within operating VDD range during instantaneous and operating maximum current conditions. If positive injection current (Vin > VDD) is greater than IDD, the injection current may flow out of VDD and could result in the external power supply going out of regulation. Ensure that the external VDD load shunts current greater than maximum injection current. This is the greatest risk when the MCU is not consuming power (e.g., no clock). Depending on the packaging; see the orderable part number summary. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 27 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.2 Current Consumption Table 21, Table 22, and Figure 5 show the typical current consumption in low-power modes. Table 21. Current Consumption in Low-Power Mode, Code From Flash Memory1,2,3 Mode 8 MHz (Typ) 16 MHz (Typ) Stop mode 3 (Stop 11)4 Stop mode 2 (Stop 10) 4 Stop mode 1 (Stop 01) 4,5 64 MHz (Typ) 80 MHz (Typ) 0.070 mA 2.9 3.6 3.9 6 6.7 Stop mode 0 (Stop 00)5 3.6 3.9 6 6.7 Wait / Doze 13 23 38 44 TBD TBD TBD TBD Run Units 1 All values are measured with a 3.30V power supply. Tests performed at room temperature. Refer to the Power Management chapter in the MCF52223 Reference Manual for more information on low-power modes. 3 CLKOUT, PST/DDATA signals, and all peripheral clocks except UART0 and CFM off before entering low-power mode. CLKOUT is disabled. 4 See the description of the Low-Power Control Register (LPCR) in the MCF52223 Reference Manual for more information on stop modes 0-3. 5 Results are identical to STOP 00 for typical values because they only differ by CLKOUT power consumption. CLKOUT is already disabled in this instance prior to entering low-power mode. 2 Table 22. Current Consumption in Low-Power Mode, Code From SRAM1,2,3 Mode 8 MHz (Typ) 16 MHz (Typ) Stop mode 3 (Stop 11)4 Stop mode 2 (Stop 10) 80 MHz (Typ) 0.010 4 01)4,5 64 MHz (Typ) mA 2.7 3.4 3.7 5.8 6.5 3.4 3.7 5.8 6.5 Wait / Doze 6 8 22 27 Run 7 11 33 41 Stop mode 1 (Stop Stop mode 0 (Stop 00)5 Units 1 All values are measured with a 3.30V power supply. Tests performed at room temperature. Refer to the Power Management chapter in the MCF52223 Reference Manual for more information on low-power modes. 3 CLKOUT, PST/DDATA signals, and all peripheral clocks except UART0 off before entering low-power mode. CLKOUT is disabled. Code executed from SRAM with flash memory shut off by writing 0x0 to the FLASHBAR register. 4 See the description of the Low-Power Control Register (LPCR) in the MCF52223 Reference Manual for more information on stop modes 0-3. 5 Results are identical to STOP 00 for typical values because they only differ by CLKOUT power consumption. CLKOUT is already disabled in this instance prior to entering low-power mode. 2 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 28 Electrical Characteristics Figure 5. Plot of Current Consumption in Low-Power Modes Table 23. Typical Active Current Consumption Specifications Symbol Typical1 Active (SRAM) Typical1 Active (Flash) Peak2 Active (Flash) Unit IDD 8 11 18 mA 16 MHz core & I/O 11 19 33 64 MHz core & I/O 35 44 82 80 MHz core & I/O 43 52 98 Characteristic 8 MHz core & I/O RAM standby supply current * Normal operation: VDD > VSTBY - 0.3 V * Transient condition: VSTBY - 0.3 V > VDD > VSS + 0.5 V * Standby operation: VDD < VSS + 0.5 V ISTBY Analog supply current * Normal operation * Standby mode * Powered down IDDA USB supply current PLL supply current A -- -- -- 0.4 TBD 16 2(see note 3) -- -- 13 TBD 0 mA IDDUSB IDDPLL -- 2 mA -- 6(see note 4) mA 1 Tested at room temperature with CPU polling a status register. All clocks were off except the UART and CFM (when running from flash memory). 2 Peak current measured with all modules active, CPU polling a status register, and default drive strength with matching load. 3 Tested using Auto Power Down (APD), which powers down the ADC between conversions; ADC running at 4 MHz in Once Parallel mode with a sample rate of 3 kHz. 4 Tested with the PLL MFD set to 7 (max value). Setting the MFD to a lower value results in lower current consumption. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 29 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.3 Thermal Characteristics Table 24 lists thermal resistance values. Table 24. Thermal Characteristics Characteristic 100 LQFP Junction to ambient, natural convection Junction to ambient, natural convection Junction to ambient, (@200 ft/min) Junction to ambient, (@200 ft/min) Junction to board Junction to case C/W Four layer board (2s2p) JA 1,3 C/W Single layer board (1s) JMA 1,3 C/W Four layer board (2s2p) JMA 1,3 C/W -- JB -- JC 39 42 33 254 C/W 5 C/W 6 9 oC Single layer board (1s) JA 611,2 C/W Four layer board (2s2p) JA 352,3 C/W Junction to ambient, (@200 ft/min) Single layer board (1s) JMA 502,3 C/W Junction to ambient, (@200 ft/min) Four layer board (2s2p) JMA 312,3 C/W -- JB 204 C/W -- JC 125 C/W jt 26 C/W Tj 105 oC Single layer board (1s) JA 621,2 C/W Four layer board (2s2p) JA 431,3 C/W Junction to ambient (@200 ft/min) Single layer board (1s) JMA 501,3 C/W Junction to ambient (@200 ft/min) Four layer board (2s2p) JMA 361,3 C/W -- JB 264 C/W -- Junction to case Junction to top of package Maximum operating junction temperature Junction to ambient, natural convection Junction to ambient, natural convection Junction to board Junction to case Junction to top of package Maximum operating junction temperature 5 531,2 105 Junction to board 3 JA Tj Junction to ambient, natural convection 4 Single layer board (1s) C/W 81 MAPBGA Junction to ambient, natural convection 2 Unit 2 Maximum operating junction temperature 1 Value jt Junction to top of package 64 LQFP Symbol Natural convection -- Natural convection -- Natural convection -- JC 5 9 C/W jt 26 C/W Tj 105 oC JA and jt parameters are simulated in conformance with EIA/JESD Standard 51-2 for natural convection. Freescale recommends the use of JA and power dissipation specifications in the system design to prevent device junction temperatures from exceeding the rated specification. System designers should be aware that device junction temperatures can be significantly influenced by board layout and surrounding devices. Conformance to the device junction temperature specification can be verified by physical measurement in the customer's system using the jt parameter, the device power dissipation, and the method described in EIA/JESD Standard 51-2. Per JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single-layer board (JESD51-3) horizontal. Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board JESD51-7) horizontal. Thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board in conformance with JEDEC JESD51-8. Board temperature is measured on the top surface of the board near the package. Thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1). MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 30 Electrical Characteristics 6 Thermal characterization parameter indicating the temperature difference between package top and the junction temperature per JEDEC JESD51-2. When Greek letters are not available, the thermal characterization parameter is written in conformance with Psi-JT. The average chip-junction temperature (TJ) in C can be obtained from: T J = T A + P D JMA (1) Where: TA = ambient temperature, C JA = package thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient, C/W PD = PINT PI/O PINT = chip internal power, IDD VDD, watts PI/O = power dissipation on input and output pins -- user determined, watts For most applications PI/O PINT and can be ignored. An approximate relationship between PD and TJ (if PI/O is neglected) is: P D = K T J + 273C (2) Solving equations 1 and 2 for K gives: K = PD (TA + 273 C) + JMA PD 2 (3) where K is a constant pertaining to the particular part. K can be determined from equation (3) by measuring PD (at equilibrium) for a known TA. Using this value of K, the values of PD and TJ can be obtained by solving equations (1) and (2) iteratively for any value of TA. 2.4 Flash Memory Characteristics The flash memory characteristics are shown in Table 25 and Table 26. Table 25. SGFM Flash Program and Erase Characteristics (VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V) Parameter System clock (read only) System clock (program/erase) 1 2 2 Symbol Min Typ Max fsys(R) 0 -- 66.67 or 801 MHz -- 801 MHz fsys(P/E) 0.15 66.67 or Unit Depending on packaging; see the orderable part number summary. Refer to the flash memory section for more information Table 26. SGFM Flash Module Life Characteristics (VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V) Parameter Symbol Value Unit P/E 10,0002 Cycles Retention 10 Years Maximum number of guaranteed program/erase cycles1 before failure Data retention at average operating temperature of 85C 1 2 A program/erase cycle is defined as switching the bits from 1 0 1. Reprogramming of a flash memory array block prior to erase is not required. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 31 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.5 EzPort Electrical Specifications Table 27. EzPort Electrical Specifications Name 2.6 Characteristic Min Max Unit EP1 EPCK frequency of operation (all commands except READ) -- fsys / 2 MHz EP1a EPCK frequency of operation (READ command) -- fsys / 8 MHz EP2 EPCS_b negation to next EPCS_b assertion 2 x Tcyc -- ns EP3 EPCS_B input valid to EPCK high (setup) 5 -- ns EP4 EPCK high to EPCS_B input invalid (hold) 5 -- ns EP5 EPD input valid to EPCK high (setup) 2 -- ns EP6 EPCK high to EPD input invalid (hold) 5 -- ns EP7 EPCK low to EPQ output valid (out setup) -- 12 ns EP8 EPCK low to EPQ output invalid (out hold) 0 -- ns EP9 EPCS_B negation to EPQ tri-state -- 12 ns ESD Protection Table 28. ESD Protection Characteristics1, 2 Characteristics Symbol Value Units ESD target for Human Body Model HBM 2000 V ESD target for Machine Model MM 200 V Rseries 1500 C 100 pF Rseries 0 C 200 pF Number of pulses per pin (HBM) * Positive pulses * Negative pulses -- -- 1 1 Number of pulses per pin (MM) * Positive pulses * Negative pulses -- -- 3 3 Interval of pulses -- 1 HBM circuit description MM circuit description -- -- sec 1 All ESD testing is in conformity with CDF-AEC-Q100 Stress Test Qualification for Automotive Grade Integrated Circuits. 2 A device is defined as a failure if after exposure to ESD pulses the device no longer meets the device specification requirements. Complete DC parametric and functional testing is performed per applicable device specification at room temperature followed by hot temperature, unless specified otherwise in the device specification. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 32 Electrical Characteristics 2.7 DC Electrical Specifications Table 29. DC Electrical Specifications 1 Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit Supply voltage VDD 3.0 3.6 V Standby voltage VSTBY 1.8 3.6 V Input high voltage VIH 0.7 VDD 4.0 V Input low voltage VIL VSS - 0.3 0.35 VDD V Input hysteresis VHYS 0.06 VDD -- mV Low-voltage detect trip voltage (VDD falling) VLVD 2.15 2.3 V Low-voltage detect hysteresis (VDD rising) VLVDHYS 60 120 mV Iin -1.0 1.0 A Output high voltage (all input/output and all output pins) IOH = -2.0 mA VOH VDD - 0.5 -- V Output low voltage (all input/output and all output pins) IOL = 2.0mA VOL -- 0.5 V Output high voltage (high drive) IOH = -5 mA VOH VDD - 0.5 -- V Output low voltage (high drive) IOL = 5 mA VOL -- 0.5 V Output high voltage (low drive) IOH = -2 mA VOH VDD - 0.5 -- V Output low voltage (low drive) IOL = 2 mA VOL -- 0.5 V Weak internal pull Up device current, tested at VIL Max.3 IAPU -10 -130 A Input Capacitance 4 * All input-only pins * All input/output (three-state) pins Cin -- -- 7 7 2 Input leakage current Vin = VDD or VSS, digital pins pF 1 Refer to Table 30 for additional PLL specifications. Only for pins: IRQ1, IRQ2. IRQ3, IRQ4, IRQ5, IRQ6. IRQ7, RSTIN_B, RCON_B, PCS0, SCK, I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL, TCLK, TRST_B 3 Refer to Table 13 for pins having internal pull-up devices. 4 This parameter is characterized before qualification rather than 100% tested. 2 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 33 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.8 Clock Source Electrical Specifications Table 30. Oscillator and PLL Electrical Specifications (VDD and VDDPLL = 2.7 to 3.6 V, VSS = VSSPLL = 0 V) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Clock Source Frequency Range of EXTAL Frequency Range * Crystal * External1 fcrystal fext 1 0 25.02 66.67 or 80 PLL reference frequency range fref_pll 2 10.0 0 fref / 32 66.67 or 804 66.67 or 804 Unit MHz MHz System frequency 3 * External clock mode * On-chip PLL frequency fsys Loss of reference frequency 5, 7 fLOR 100 1000 kHz Self clocked mode frequency 6 fSCM 1 5 MHz tcst -- 10 ms 2.0 3.02 VSS 0.8 Crystal start-up time 7, 8 EXTAL input high voltage * External reference VIHEXT EXTAL input low voltage * External reference VILEXT MHz V V PLL lock time4,9 tlpll -- 500 s Duty cycle of reference 4 tdc 40 60 % fref Frequency un-LOCK range fUL -1.5 1.5 % fref Frequency LOCK range fLCK -0.75 0.75 % fref CLKOUT period jitter 4, 5, 10 ,11, measured at fSYS Max * Peak-to-peak (clock edge to clock edge) * Long term (averaged over 2 ms interval) Cjitter -- -- 10 .01 % fsys 7.84 8.16 MHz On-chip oscillator frequency foco 1 In external clock mode, it is possible to run the chip directly from an external clock source without enabling the PLL. This value has been updated. 3 All internal registers retain data at 0 Hz. 4 Depending on packaging; see the orderable part number summary. 5 Loss of Reference Frequency is the reference frequency detected internally, which transitions the PLL into self clocked mode. 6 Self clocked mode frequency is the frequency at which the PLL operates when the reference frequency falls below f LOR with default MFD/RFD settings. 7 This parameter is characterized before qualification rather than 100% tested. 8 Proper PC board layout procedures must be followed to achieve specifications. 9 This specification applies to the period required for the PLL to relock after changing the MFD frequency control bits in the synthesizer control register (SYNCR). 10 Jitter is the average deviation from the programmed frequency measured over the specified interval at maximum f . sys Measurements are made with the device powered by filtered supplies and clocked by a stable external clock signal. Noise injected into the PLL circuitry via VDDPLL and VSSPLL and variation in crystal oscillator frequency increase the Cjitter percentage for a given interval. 11 Based on slow system clock of 40 MHz measured at f sys max. 2 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 34 Electrical Characteristics 2.9 General Purpose I/O Timing GPIO can be configured for certain pins of the QSPI, DDR Control, timer, UART, Interrupt and USB interfaces. When in GPIO mode, the timing specification for these pins is given in Table 31 and Figure 6. The GPIO timing is met under the following load test conditions: 50 pF / 50 for high drive 25 pF / 25 for low drive * * Table 31. GPIO Timing NUM Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit G1 CLKOUT High to GPIO Output Valid tCHPOV -- 10 ns G2 CLKOUT High to GPIO Output Invalid tCHPOI 1.5 -- ns G3 GPIO Input Valid to CLKOUT High tPVCH 9 -- ns G4 CLKOUT High to GPIO Input Invalid tCHPI 1.5 -- ns CLKOUT G2 G1 GPIO Outputs G3 G4 GPIO Inputs Figure 6. GPIO Timing 2.10 Reset Timing Table 32. Reset and Configuration Override Timing (VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VSS = 0 V, TA = TL to TH)1 NUM 1 2 Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit R1 RSTI input valid to CLKOUT High tRVCH 9 -- ns R2 CLKOUT High to RSTI Input invalid tCHRI 1.5 -- ns tRIVT 5 -- tCYC tCHROV -- 10 ns 2 R3 RSTI input valid time R4 CLKOUT High to RSTO Valid All AC timing is shown with respect to 50% VDD levels unless otherwise noted. During low power STOP, the synchronizers for the RSTI input are bypassed and RSTI is asserted asynchronously to the system. Thus, RSTI must be held a minimum of 100 ns. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 35 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics CLKOUT 1R1 R2 R3 RSTI R4 R4 RSTO Figure 7. RSTI and Configuration Override Timing 2.11 I2C Input/Output Timing Specifications Table 33 lists specifications for the I2C input timing parameters shown in Figure 8. Table 33. I2C Input Timing Specifications between I2C_SCL and I2C_SDA Num Characteristic Min Max Units 11 Start condition hold time 2 tCYC -- ns I2 Clock low period 8 tCYC -- ns I3 SCL/SDA rise time (VIL = 0.5 V to VIH = 2.4 V) -- 1 ms I4 Data hold time 0 -- ns I5 SCL/SDA fall time (VIH = 2.4 V to VIL = 0.5 V) -- 1 ms I6 Clock high time 4 tCYC -- ns I7 Data setup time 0 -- ns I8 Start condition setup time (for repeated start condition only) 2 tCYC -- ns I9 Stop condition setup time 2 tCYC -- ns Table 34 lists specifications for the I2C output timing parameters shown in Figure 8. Table 34. I2C Output Timing Specifications between I2C_SCL and I2C_SDA Num 111 I2 1 Characteristic Min Max Units Start condition hold time 6 tCYC -- ns Clock low period 10 tCYC -- ns -- -- s 7 tCYC -- ns -- 3 ns I32 I2C_SCL/I2C_SDA rise time (VIL = 0.5 V to VIH = 2.4 V) I41 Data hold time I53 I2C_SCL/I2C_SDA fall time (VIH = 2.4 V to VIL = 0.5 V) I61 Clock high time 10 tCYC -- ns I71 Data setup time 2 tCYC -- ns Start condition setup time (for repeated start condition only) 20 tCYC -- ns Stop condition setup time 10 tCYC -- ns I8 1 I91 MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 36 Electrical Characteristics 1 Output numbers depend on the value programmed into the IFDR; an IFDR programmed with the maximum frequency (IFDR = 0x20) results in minimum output timings as shown in Table 34. The I2C interface is designed to scale the actual data transition time to move it to the middle of the SCL low period. The actual position is affected by the prescale and division values programmed into the IFDR; however, the numbers given in Table 34 are minimum values. 2 Because SCL and SDA are open-collector-type outputs, which the processor can only actively drive low, the time SCL or SDA take to reach a high level depends on external signal capacitance and pull-up resistor values. 3 Specified at a nominal 50-pF load. Figure 8 shows timing for the values in Table 33 and Table 34. I2 SCL I1 I6 I4 I5 I3 I8 I7 I9 SDA Figure 8. I2C Input/Output Timings 2.12 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Parameters Table 35 lists specifications for the analog-to-digital converter. Table 35. ADC Parameters1 Name Characteristic Min Typical Max Unit VREFL Low reference voltage VSS -- VREFH V VREFH High reference voltage VREFL -- VDDA V VDDA ADC analog supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VADIN Input voltages VREFL -- VREFH V RES Resolution 12 -- 12 Bits INL Integral non-linearity (full input signal range)2 -- 2.5 3 LSB3 INL Integral non-linearity (10% to 90% input signal range)4 -- 2.5 3 LSB DNL Differential non-linearity -- -1 < DNL < 1 <1 LSB Monotonicity GUARANTEED fADIC ADC internal clock 0.1 -- 5.0 MHz RAD Conversion range VREFL -- VREFH V -- 6 13 tAIC cycles6 time5 tADPU ADC power-up tREC Recovery from auto standby -- 0 1 tAIC cycles tADC Conversion time -- 6 -- tAIC cycles tADS Sample time -- 1 -- tAIC cycles CADI Input capacitance -- See Figure 9 -- pF MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 37 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 35. ADC Parameters1 (continued) Name Characteristic XIN Input impedance 3 4 5 6 7 Unit -- See Figure 9 -- W -- -- 3 mA IVREFH VREFH current -- 0 -- mA Offset voltage internal reference -- 8 15 mV Gain error (transfer path) .99 1 1.01 -- Offset voltage external reference -- 3 9 mV SNR Signal-to-noise ratio -- 62 to 66 -- dB THD Total harmonic distortion -- 75 -- dB SFDR Spurious free dynamic range -- 67 to 70.3 -- dB SINAD Signal-to-noise plus distortion -- 61 to 63.9 -- dB ENOB Effective number of bits 9.1 10.6 -- Bits VOFFSET 2 Max Input injection EGAIN per pin Typical IADI VOFFSET 1 current7, Min All measurements are made at VDD = 3.3V, VREFH = 3.3V, and VREFL = ground INL measured from VIN = VREFL to VIN = VREFH LSB = Least Significant Bit INL measured from VIN = 0.1VREFH to VIN = 0.9VREFH Includes power-up of ADC and VREF ADC clock cycles Current that can be injected or sourced from an unselected ADC signal input without impacting the performance of the ADC 2.13 Equivalent Circuit for ADC Inputs Figure 9 shows the ADC input circuit during sample and hold. S1 and S2 are always open/closed at the same time that S3 is closed/open. When S1/S2 are closed & S3 is open, one input of the sample and hold circuit moves to (VREFH-VREFL)/2, while the other charges to the analog input voltage. When the switches are flipped, the charge on C1 and C2 are averaged via S3, with the result that a single-ended analog input is switched to a differential voltage centered about (VREFH-VREFL)/2. The switches switch on every cycle of the ADC clock (open one-half ADC clock, closed one-half ADC clock). There are additional capacitances associated with the analog input pad, routing, etc., but these do not filter into the S/H output voltage, as S1 provides isolation during the charge-sharing phase. One aspect of this circuit is that there is an on-going input current, which is a function of the analog input voltage, VREF and the ADC clock frequency. 125W ESD Resistor 8pF noise damping capacitor 3 Analog Input 4 S1 C1 S/H S3 1 1. 2. 2 (VREFH- VREFL)/ 2 S2 C2 C1 = C2 = 1pF Parasitic capacitance due to package, pin-to-pin and pin-to-package base coupling; 1.8pF Parasitic capacitance due to the chip bond pad, ESD protection devices and signal routing; 2.04pF MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 38 Electrical Characteristics 3. 4. 5. Equivalent resistance for the channel select mux; 100 s Sampling capacitor at the sample and hold circuit. Capacitor C1 is normally disconnected from the input and is only connected to it at sampling time; 1.4pF 1 Equivalent input impedance, when the input is selected = (ADC Clock Rate) (1.410-12) Figure 9. Equivalent Circuit for A/D Loading 2.14 DMA Timers Timing Specifications Table 36 lists timer module AC timings. Table 36. Timer Module AC Timing Specifications Characteristic1 Name 1 Min Max Unit T1 DTIN0 / DTIN1 / DTIN2 / DTIN3 cycle time 3 tCYC -- ns T2 DTIN0 / DTIN1 / DTIN2 / DTIN3 pulse width 1 tCYC -- ns All timing references to CLKOUT are given to its rising edge. 2.15 QSPI Electrical Specifications Table 37 lists QSPI timings. Table 37. QSPI Modules AC Timing Specifications Name Characteristic Min Max Unit QS1 QSPI_CS[3:0] to QSPI_CLK 1 510 tCYC QS2 QSPI_CLK high to QSPI_DOUT valid -- 10 ns QS3 QSPI_CLK high to QSPI_DOUT invalid (Output hold) 2 -- ns QS4 QSPI_DIN to QSPI_CLK (Input setup) 9 -- ns QS5 QSPI_DIN to QSPI_CLK (Input hold) 9 -- ns The values in Table 37 correspond to Figure 10. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 39 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics QS1 QSPI_CS[3:0] QSPI_CLK QS2 QSPI_DOUT QS3 QS4 QS5 QSPI_DIN Figure 10. QSPI Timing 2.16 JTAG and Boundary Scan Timing Table 38. JTAG and Boundary Scan Timing Characteristics1 Num 1 Symbol Min Max Unit J1 TCLK frequency of operation fJCYC DC 1/4 fsys/2 J2 TCLK cycle period tJCYC 4 tCYC -- ns J3 TCLK clock pulse width tJCW 26 -- ns J4 TCLK rise and fall times tJCRF 0 3 ns J5 Boundary scan input data setup time to TCLK rise tBSDST 4 -- ns J6 Boundary scan input data hold time after TCLK rise tBSDHT 26 -- ns J7 TCLK low to boundary scan output data valid tBSDV 0 33 ns J8 TCLK low to boundary scan output high Z tBSDZ 0 33 ns J9 TMS, TDI input data setup time to TCLK rise tTAPBST 4 -- ns J10 TMS, TDI Input data hold time after TCLK rise tTAPBHT 10 -- ns J11 TCLK low to TDO data valid tTDODV 0 26 ns J12 TCLK low to TDO high Z tTDODZ 0 8 ns J13 TRST assert time tTRSTAT 100 -- ns J14 TRST setup time (negation) to TCLK high tTRSTST 10 -- ns JTAG_EN is expected to be a static signal. Hence, it is not associated with any timing. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 40 Electrical Characteristics J2 J3 J3 VIH TCLK (input) J4 VIL J4 Figure 11. Test Clock Input Timing TCLK VIL VIH J5 Data Inputs J6 Input Data Valid J7 Data Outputs Output Data Valid J8 Data Outputs J7 Data Outputs Output Data Valid Figure 12. Boundary Scan (JTAG) Timing TCLK VIL VIH J9 TDI TMS J10 Input Data Valid J11 TDO Output Data Valid J12 TDO J11 TDO Output Data Valid Figure 13. Test Access Port Timing TCLK 14 TRST 13 Figure 14. TRST Timing MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 41 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 2.17 Debug AC Timing Specifications Table 39 lists specifications for the debug AC timing parameters shown in Figure 16. Table 39. Debug AC Timing Specification 66/80 MHz Num 1 Characteristic Units Min Max D1 PST, DDATA to CLKOUT setup 4 -- ns D2 CLKOUT to PST, DDATA hold 1.5 -- ns D3 DSI-to-DSCLK setup 1 tCYC -- ns D41 DSCLK-to-DSO hold 4 tCYC -- ns D5 DSCLK cycle time 5 tCYC -- ns D6 BKPT input data setup time to CLKOUT rise 4 -- ns D7 BKPT input data hold time to CLKOUT rise 1.5 -- ns D8 CLKOUT high to BKPT high Z 0.0 10.0 ns DSCLK and DSI are synchronized internally. D4 is measured from the synchronized DSCLK input relative to the rising edge of CLKOUT. Figure 15 shows real-time trace timing for the values in Table 39. CLKOUT D1 D2 PST[3:0] DDATA[3:0] Figure 15. Real-Time Trace AC Timing MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 42 Mechanical Outline Drawings Figure 16 shows BDM serial port AC timing for the values in Table 39. CLKOUT D5 DSCLK D3 DSI Current Next D4 DSO Past Current Figure 16. BDM Serial Port AC Timing 3 Mechanical Outline Drawings This section describes the physical properties of the device and its derivatives. MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 43 Freescale Semiconductor Mechanical Outline Drawings 3.1 64-pin LQFP Package MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 44 Mechanical Outline Drawings MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 45 Freescale Semiconductor Mechanical Outline Drawings MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 46 Mechanical Outline Drawings MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 47 Freescale Semiconductor Mechanical Outline Drawings MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 48 Mechanical Outline Drawings MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 49 Freescale Semiconductor Mechanical Outline Drawings 3.2 81 MAPBGA Package MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 50 Mechanical Outline Drawings MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 51 Freescale Semiconductor Mechanical Outline Drawings 3.3 100-pin LQFP Package MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 52 Mechanical Outline Drawings MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 53 Freescale Semiconductor Revision History 4 Revision History Table 40. Revision History Revision 2 Description * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 Formatting, layout, spelling, and grammar corrections. Removed the "Preliminary" label. Added missing current consumption data (Section 2.2). Added revision history. Corrected signal names in block diagram to match those in the signal description table. Added an entry for standby voltage (VSTBY) to the "DC electrical specifications" table. Deleted the PSTCLK cycle time row in the "Debug AC timing specifications" table. Changed the frequency above the "Min" and "Max" column headings in the "Debug AC timing specifications" table (was 166 MHz, is 66/80 MHz). Added the following signals to the "Pin functions by primary and alternate purpose" table (alternates to IRQ1-6, respectively): USB_ALT_CLK, USB_SESSVLD, USB_SESSEND, USB_PULLUP, USB_VBUSVLD, and USB_ID. Changed the minimum value for SNR, THD, SFDR, and SINAD in the "ADC parameters" table (was TBD, is "--"). Added values for IOH and IOL to the "DC electrical specifications" table. Added load test condition information to the "General Purpose I/O Timing" section. Synchronized the "Pin Functions by Primary and Alternate Purpose" table in this document and the reference manual. Added a specification for VDDUSB to the "Absolute maximum ratings" table. Added specifications for VLVD and VLVDHYS to the "DC electrical specifications" table. Deleted entries for the nonexistent 64 QFN package from the "Thermal Resistances" table. * Updated Table 7 to reflect orderable part numbers. 4 * * * * Updated Clock generation features Updated Table: Clocking Modes and added appropriate footnote In Table: CLock Source Electrical Specifications, updated the following values: fcrystal, fext, fref_pll, EXTAL input high voltage (External reference) MCF52223 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 54 How to Reach Us: Home Page: www.freescale.com Web Support: http://www.freescale.com/support USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 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