Order this data sheet by P6KE6.81D MOTOROLA SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA P6KE6.8, A Zener Transient Voltage Suppressors thru P6KE200P;A Unidirectional and Bidirectional s... The P6KE6.8 series is designed to protect voltage sensitive components from high voltage, high energy transients, They have excellent clamping capability, high surge capability, low zener impedance and fast response time. The P6KE6.8 series is supplied in Motorola's exclusive, cost-effective, highly reliable surmetic axial leaded package and is ideally-suited for use in communication systems, numerical controls, process controls, medical equipment, business machines, power supplies and many other industrial/consumer applications. Specification Features: Standard Zener Voltage Range -- 6.8 to 200 V . Peak Power -- 600 Watts @ 1 ms . Maximum Clamp Voltage @ Peak Pulse Current . Low Leakage c 5 pA Above 10 V Maximum Temperature Coefficient SDecified ZENE~,,d:;#$OLTAGE $~~~SIENT ,r&~~~P~ESSORS &&200 VOLT ~) `+`,,:.,r\ . ;~o WATT PEAK POWER ~WATTS STEADY STATE .l~$g:.~~ >r,s;tyt>,j&$,. * `.',%., ~.:,$ ,~{'f~: ~:) $,~1, `~ ~.$$;$j\.:* ,.;<~'.' >,\.~. f.i.<'> ,~.t'~ ~ti~ ,V CASE: Void-free, transfer-molded, thermosetting plastic FINISH: All external sutiaces are corrosion resistant and leads are readil~Y@ld$~[e . ..,,. `.?;?,> and weldable . .%-$..::.. . POLARITY Cathode indicated by polarity band. When operated in ze&r @de, will be .t.$q,, . .~.t>*,$.~ positive with respect to anode .k+>:l ?t+{a:~;a> ,.,,.. "'*,ix MOUNTING POSITION: Any .$+.,. Mechanical *$:::::4$. ,$,.,,.. *t ,*... ,..i). ;f'~.)),t . `~<3, .{.' .~.$! \\$i. 4*,$? Characteristics: / CASE 17-02 PLASTIC 8 m @ MOTOROU INC., 1991 MOTOROLA W Rev. 1 (Replaces DS7057) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA .,. = 25C unless otherwise noted) Breakdown Voltaae* VBR (volts) Min Device 10 10 Maximum Reverse Surge ~Urrent lRSMt Morking Peak Reverse Voltage VRWM (volts) Maximum Reverse Leakage @ VRWM iR (wA) 5.5 1000 5.8 1000 10.5 6.05 500 11.7 6.4 500 11,3 r Max = 3.5 V Max, IF**= 50 A (except Mdirectional Maximum Reverse Voltage @ IRSM (Clamping Voltage) VRSM (Volts) 7 (Amps) P6KE6.6 6.12 6.8 7.48 P6KE6.6A 6.45 7.14 P6KE7.5 6.75 6.8 7.5 P6KE7.5A 7.13 7.5 7.88 P6KE8.2 7.38 8.2 9.02 10 6.63 200 12.5 P6KE8.2A 7.79 8.2 8.61 10 7.02 200 12.1 P6KE9.1 8.19 9.1 10 1 7.37 50 P6KE9.1 A 8.65 9.1 9.55 1 7.78 50 8.25 10 10 devices). Maximum Temperature Coefficient ~f VBR (Y./C) 10.8 \ ,~,. T. 0.068 P6KE1O 9 10 11 1 10 0.073 P6KEIOA 9.5 10 10.5 1 10 0.073 P6KE11 9.9 11 12.1 1 5 0.075 P6KEIIA 10.5 11 11,6 1 5 0,075 P6KE12 10,8 12 13.2 1 5 0.078 P6KE12A 11.4 12 12.6 1 5 0.078 P6KE13 11.7 13 14.3 1 5 P6KE13A 12.4 13 13.7 1 5 P6KE15 13.5 15 16.5 1 5 22 P6KE15A P6KE16 14.3 15 16 15.8 17.6 1 5 0.084 0.086 16 16.8 1 1 21.2 23.5 22.5 0.086 P6KE16A - 14.4 15.2 P6KE18 16.2 18 19,8 1 P6KEI 8A 17.1 18 18.9 1 P6KE20 18 20 22 1 P6KE20A 19 20 21 1 P6KE22 19.8 22 24.2 1 5 5 ,PA: ,,, 6 `5$,$,,; .Q:&$::> .$ ?:' `i:. I I 19 0.081 18.2 0.081 - 0.084 26.5 0.088 24 25.2 0.088 21 29.1 0.09 5 22 27.7 0.09 5 19 31.9 0.092 % P6KE22A 20.9 22 23.1 1 5 20 30.6 0.092 P6KE24 21.6 24 26.4 1 5 17 34.7 0.094 P6KE24A 22.8 24 25.2 1 5 18 33.2 0.094 P6KE27 24.3 27 29.7 1%); 5 15 39.1 0.096 P6KE27A 25.7 27 28.4 ,'~~3a; ::.'~. .:\., 33 i: 30 *: \,' ~ $W+ ;: .4 30 ~? 1 33@ `J:.!*$ 5 16 37.5 0.096 5 14 43,5 0.097 25.6 5 14.4 41,4 26.8 28.2 5 12.6 13.2 47.7 0.098 45.7 0.098 52 49.9 0.099 56.4 53.9 61.9 0.1 0.1 P6KE30 P6KE30A 27 28.5 P6KE33 P6KE33A P6KE36 P6KE36A : 1 a,!$$6 "%`$` 39.6 "'1,;;;p ~ ,..<". 37.8 1 1 29.1 5 5 30.8 5 11,6 12 42.9 1 10.6 1 1 1 31.6 33.3 34.8 36.8 5 41 47.3 45.2 5 5 5 11.2 9,6 10.1 59.3 0,101 0.101 0.101 43 47 51.7 1 38.1 5 8.9 67.8 47 49.4 40.2 56.1 5 5 9.3 51 1 1 8.2 64.8 73.5 51 53.6 1 5 8.6 70.1 41.3 43.6 P6KE56 50.4 56 61.6 1 45.4 5 7.4 80.5 P6KE56A 53.2 56 58.8 1 47.8 5 7.8 77 P6KE62 55.8 62 68.2 1 50.2 5 6.8 89 P6KE62A 58.9 62 65.1 1 53 5 7.1 85 I - e 0.097 333.,, ;$4.7 $,. '39 39 43 E .. I 0.099 k 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0,104 0.104 (continued) a FOR BIDIRECTIONAL MOTOROLA 2 APPLICATIONS -- USE C or CA SUFFIX P6KE6.8 Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS -- continued (TA . = 25C unless otherwise noted) VF = 3.5 V Max, IF** = 50 A (except bidirectional devices). Norking Peak Reverse Voltage VRWM (volts) Breakdown Voltage* VBR (volts) Min Nom Max 61.2 64.6 67.5 71.3 68 68 75 75 74.8 71.4 82.5 78.8 73.8 77.9 81.9 86.5 82 82 91 91 90.2 86.1 100 95.5 1 1 90 95 99 105 100 100 110 110 105 1 1 121 1 110 116 1 P6KE120 P6KE120A 108 120 120 P6KE130 117 130 P6KE130A 124 130 132 126 143 137 1 114 P6KE150 135 143 144 152 150 Device P6KE68 P6KE68A P6KE75 P6KE75A P6KE82 P6KE82A P6KE91 P6KE91A P6KEIO0 P6KE1OOA P6KEI 10 P6KE1 10A P6KE150A P6KE160 P6KE160A P6KE170A P6KE180 P6KE180A 180 190 P6KE200 P6KE200A ` V~R measured 1 1 1 1 T -- 5 5 5 6.1 6.5 5.5 5.8 .5 66.4 70.1 73.7 77.8 5 5 5 5 81 85.5 89.2 94 5 5 5 5 Reverse Voltage @ IRSM (Clamping Voltage) VRSM (Volts) I 51 5.3 4.5 4.8 4.2 4,4 3.8 4, 1 97.2 102 165 1 105 187 0,107 1 111 179 0.107 1 0.108 207 0.108 230 0.108 160 168 1 121 128 130 136 215 160 165 158 176 219 0.108 170 1 244 0.108 1 234 0.108 i 258 0.108 180 187 179 198 189 1 246 0.108 200 220 1 287 0.108 200 210 1 274 0.108 150 153 162 162 171 P6KE170 55.1 58.1 60.7 64.1 1 1 Maximum Reverse Surge Currant lRsMt (Amps) Maximum Reverse Leakage @ VRWM IR (vA) 170 180 1 1 0,107 afier IT applied for 300 us, IT= square wa~~ " 1/2 sine wave (or equivalent square wave), PW = 6.3 m%~b & = 4 pulses per minute maximum. 100 80 60 40 \ 20 0.1ps 1 KS low tp, 100ps PULSE WIDTH Figure 1. Pulse Rating Curve P6KE6.8 Series 1 ms 10ms 00 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 200 ~C) Figure 2. Pulse Derating Curve MOTOROLA 3 I I ~ 1 I I I PULSE WIDTH (t ) IS DEFINED AS THAT POINT hHERE THE tr PEAKCURRENT DECAYSTO 50% PEAKVALUE- IRSM _ OF lRsM. t~slo~s \ I \ HALFVALUE- ~ : \ . - \ tp- \ ?.. .$:,k .,\ ~.:.;t:$ ...:?t,,.',\:& ..,,,,,., :, ,<;,,.,., ,,,*., , ,..><%\\~ ,.,..' $:...*k$i *:$: o VBR, BREAKDOWNVOLTAGE(VOLTS) figure 3. Capacitance t, Tlti~~rn$ `"* versus Breakdown Voltage figur~.$*~PuRe >.,.,,, I \ In most a~l%$~@ns, the transient suppressor device is placed in ~~~~j with the equipment or component to be protected. ~j~~, sftuation, there is a time delay associated with the C#&ti'&nce of the device and an overshoot condition as5.? s~iat~%ith the inductance of the device and the inductance .,J~~?k&&onnection method. The capacitance affect is of minor ~yv +~,x~b. ~}j, =-~pbtiance in the parallel protection scheme because it only `${~~roduces a time delay in the transition from the operating volt`$ age to the clamp voltage as shown in Hgure A. The inductive affects in the device are due to actual turn-on time (time required for the device to go from zero current to full current) and lead inductance. This inductive affect produces an overshoot in the voltage across the equipment or compo- P6KE6.8 Series 1 1 I I Waveform I nent being protected as shown in Rgure B. Minimizing this overshoot is very important in the application, since the main purpose for adding a transient suppressor is to clamp voltage spikes. The P6KE6.8 series has very good response time, typically c 1 ns and negligible inductance. However, external inductive affects could produce unacceptable overshoot. Proper circuit layout, minimum lead lengths and placing the suppressor device as close as ~ossible to the eaui~ment or components to be protected wiil minimize this o;e;shoot. Some input impedance represented by an is essential to prevent overstress of the protection device. This impedance should be as high as possible, without restricting the circuit operation. MOTOROLA 4 TYPICAL PROTECTION CIRCUIT r Vi" id ~ i tD = TIME DELAY DUE TO CAPACITIVE EFFECT t Figure A. The entire series including the bidirectib%$~$~nd CA suffor the classififixes has Undemriters Laborato~Re&~~j& cation of protectors (QVGV2) under t~,,~$ standard for safety 497B. Many competitors only hay&&~&Wr two devices recognized or have recognition in ~no~+~ftitective category. Some competitors have no recog~~~ qt all. With the UL497B recognition, our parts success~Q{@+@:ssed several tests including `.*+.>,, ~"* `.!,:- .is \.\&,: *..\. `:.:\*\, ,,\\,. ,~$,:. f' :. f...",.i:,, ~~ :,(; ~is-.jt\..\, .{.! .\$. ~.i, MOTOROLA 5 Strike. Voltage Breakdown test, Endurance Conditioning, Temperature test, Dielectric Voltage-Withstand test, Discharge test and several more. Whereas, some competitors have only passed a flammability test for the package material therefore, we have been recognized for much more to be included in their protector category, P6KE6.8 Series e OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Q k,+ $$>\ i, .>$i\ .:), ,.}*~. L~ \\\~$;y ,#,+ ,F,k~ .t> .... . ~>J\. Mot~*~&es \ .>. the fight to make changes without further notice to any products herein to improve reliability, function or design. Motorola does not assume arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights otorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal h maYoccur. should BuYerPurchaseor use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthoflzed application, Buyer shall indemnify and and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal inju~ or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negbgent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and @are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Literature Distribution Centers: USA: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Atizona 85036. EUROPE: Motorola Ltd.; European Literature CenteL 88 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK145BP, England. JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141 Japan. ASIA-PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Center, No. 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. o mM o MOTOROLA P6KE6.8 Series