© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1994
October, 2016 − Rev. 13 1Publication Order Number:
MMBT3904LT1/D
MMBT3904L, SMMBT3904L
General Purpose Transistor
NPN Silicon
Features
•These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
•S Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique
Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q101 Qualified and
PPAP Capable
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Collector−Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 Vdc
Collector−Base Voltage VCBO 60 Vdc
Emitter−Base Voltage VEBO 6.0 Vdc
Collector Current − Continuous IC200 mAdc
Collector Current − Peak (Note 3) ICM 900 mAdc
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Total Device Dissipation FR−5 Board
(Note 1) @TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
PD225
1.8 mW
mW/°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 556 °C/W
Total Device Dissipation Alumina
Substrate, (Note 2)
@TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
PD
300
2.4 mW
mW/°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 417 °C/W
Junction and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg −55 to +150 °C
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the
device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be
assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be af fected.
1. FR−5 = 1.0 0.75 0.062 in.
2. Alumina = 0.4 0.3 0.024 in. 99.5% alumina.
3. Reference SOA curve.
COLLECTOR
3
1
BASE
2
EMITTER
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer t o our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification
s
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
SOT−23 (TO−236)
CASE 318
STYLE 6
MARKING DIAGRAM
1AM = Specific Device Code
M = Date Code*
G= Pb−Free Package
*Date Code orientation and/or overbar may
vary depending upon manufacturing location.
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
1
2
1
3
1AM M G
G
Device Package Shipping†
ORDERING INFORMATION
MMBT3904LT3G
SMMBT3904LT3G SOT−23
(Pb−Free)
MMBT3904LT1G
SMMBT3904LT1G SOT−23
(Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape &
Reel
10,000 / Tape &
Reel
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MMBT3904L, SMMBT3904L
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2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector−Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) V(BR)CEO 40 − Vdc
Collector−Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IE = 0) V(BR)CBO 60 − Vdc
Emitter−Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0) V(BR)EBO 6.0 − Vdc
Base Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) IBL − 50 nAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) ICEX − 50 nAdc
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 4)
DC Current Gain
(IC = 0.1 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
HFE 40
70
100
60
30
−
−
300
−
−
−
Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc)
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc)
VCE(sat) −
−0.2
0.3
Vdc
Base−Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc)
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc)
VBE(sat) 0.65
−0.85
0.95
Vdc
SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) fT300 − MHz
Output Capacitance (VCB = 5.0 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cobo − 4.0 pF
Input Capacitance (VEB = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cibo − 8.0 pF
Input Impedance (VCE = 10 Vdc, IC = 1.0 mAdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hie 1.0 10 kW
Voltage Feedback Ratio (VCE = 10 Vdc, IC = 1.0 mAdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hre 0.5 8.0 X 10−4
Small−Signal Current Gain (VCE = 10 Vdc, IC = 1.0 mAdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 100 400 −
Output Admittance (VCE = 10 Vdc, IC = 1.0 mAdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hoe 1.0 40 mmhos
Noise Figure (VCE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 100 mAdc, RS = 1.0 k ohms, f = 1.0 kHz) NF − 5.0 dB
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Delay Time (VCC = 3.0 Vdc, VBE = −0.5 Vdc,
IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = 1.0 mAdc) td− 35 ns
Rise Time tr− 35
Storage Time (VCC = 3.0 Vdc,
IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 mAdc) ts− 200 ns
Fall Time tf− 50
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
4. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms, Duty Cycle v 2.0%.
Figure 1. Delay and Rise Time
Equivalent Test Circuit Figure 2. Storage and Fall Time
Equivalent Test Circuit
+3 V
275
10 k
1N916 CS < 4 pF*
+3 V
275
10 k
CS < 4 pF*
< 1 ns
-0.5 V
+10.9 V
300 ns
DUTY CYCLE = 2%
< 1 ns
-9.1 V′
+10.9 V
DUTY CYCLE = 2%
t1
0
10 < t1 < 500 ms
* Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors
MMBT3904L, SMMBT3904L
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3
TYPICAL TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 3. Capacitance
REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
10
1.0
0.1
Figure 4. Charge Data
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
5000
1.0
VCC = 40 V
IC/IB = 10
Q, CHARGE (pC)
3000
2000
1000
500
300
200
700
100
50
70
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
CAPACITANCE (pF)
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 40
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7
QT
QA
Cibo
Cobo
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
Figure 5. Turn−On Time
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
70
100
200
300
500
50
Figure 6. Rise Time
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
TIME (ns)
1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70
5100
t , RISE TIME (ns)
Figure 7. Storage Time
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. Fall Time
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
5.0 7.0 30 50 200
10
30
7
20
70
100
200
300
500
50
1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70
5100
5.0 7.0 30 50 200
10
30
7
20
70
100
200
300
500
50
1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70
5100
5.0 7.0 30 50 200
10
30
7
20
70
100
200
300
500
50
1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70
5100
5.0 7.0 30 50 200
10
30
7
20
r
t , FALL TIME (ns)
f
t , STORAGE TIME (ns)
s
′
VCC = 40 V
IC/IB = 10
VCC = 40 V
IB1 = IB2
IC/IB = 20
IC/IB = 10
IC/IB = 10
tr @ VCC = 3.0 V
td @ VOB = 0 V
40 V
15 V
2.0 V
IC/IB = 10
IC/IB = 20
IC/IB = 10
IC/IB = 20
t′s = ts - 1/8 tf
IB1 = IB2
MMBT3904L, SMMBT3904L
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4
TYPICAL AUDIO SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
NOISE FIGURE VARIATIONS
(VCE = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C, Bandwidth = 1.0 Hz)
Figure 9.
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
4
6
8
10
12
2
0.1
Figure 10.
RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (k OHMS)
0
NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB)
1.0 2.0 4.0 10 20 40
0.2 0.4
0100
4
6
8
10
12
2
14
0.1 1.0 2.0 4.0 10 20 40
0.2 0.4 100
NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB)
f = 1.0 kHz IC = 1.0 mA
IC = 0.5 mA
IC = 50 mA
IC = 100 mA
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W
IC = 1.0 mA
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W
IC = 0.5 mA
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 500 W
IC = 100 mA
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 1.0 k
IC = 50 mA
h PARAMETERS
(VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz, TA = 25°C)
Figure 11. Current Gain
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
70
100
200
300
50
Figure 12. Output Admittance
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
h , CURRENT GAIN
h , OUTPUT ADMITTANCE ( mhos)
Figure 13. Input Impedance
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 14. Voltage Feedback Ratio
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
30
100
50
5
10
20
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
10
1.0
0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0
0.5 10
0.3 0.5 3.0
0.7
2.0
5.0
10
20
1.0
0.2
0.5
oe
h , VOLTAGE FEEDBACK RATIO (X 10 )
re
h , INPUT IMPEDANCE (k OHMS)
ie
0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
0.3 0.5 3.0
0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
0.3 0.5 3.0
2
1
0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
0.3 0.5 3.0
fe
m
-4
MMBT3904L, SMMBT3904L
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5
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 15. DC Current Gain
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
10
100
1000
0.1
h , DC CURRENT GAIN
10
1100
1.0 1000
FE
VCE = 1.0 V
TJ = +150°C
+25°C
-55°C
Figure 16. Collector Saturation Region
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.2
0.1
V , COLLECTOR EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.5 2.0 3.0 100.2 0.3
01.00.7 5.0 7.0
CE
IC = 1.0 mA
TJ = 25°C
0.070.050.030.020.01
10 mA 30 mA 100 mA
MMBT3904L, SMMBT3904L
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6
Figure 17. Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage
vs. Collector Current Figure 18. Base Emitter Saturation Voltage vs.
Collector Current
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
10.10.010.001
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.8
1
0.10.010.0010.0001
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
Figure 19. Base Emitter Voltage vs. Collector
Current
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
10.10.010.0010.0001
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
V
CE(sat)
, COLLECTOR−EMITTER
SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
VBE(sat), BASE−EMITTER
SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
V
BE(on)
, BASE−EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
0.5
IC/IB = 10 150°C
25°C
−55°C
IC/IB = 10
150°C
25°C
−55°C
VCE = 1 V
150°C
25°C
−55°C
Figure 20. Temperature Coefficients
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
-0.5
0
0.5
1.0
0 60 80 120 140 160 180
20 40 100
COEFFICIENT (mV/ C)
200
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
°
+25°C TO +125°C
-55°C TO +25°C
+25°C TO +125°C
-55°C TO +25°C
qVC FOR VCE(sat)
qVB FOR VBE(sat)
VCE (Vdc)
1001010.10.01
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
IC (A)
Single Pulse Test
@ TA = 25°C
Thermal Limit
100 ms
1 s 10 ms
1 ms
Figure 21. Current Gain Bandwidth vs.
Collector Current
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
10001001010.1
10
100
1000
fT, CURRENT−GAIN−BANDWIDTH
PRODUCT (MHz)
VCE = 1 V
TA = 25°C
Figure 22. Safe Operating Area
MMBT3904L, SMMBT3904L
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7
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOT−23 (TO−236)
CASE 318−08
ISSUE AR
D
A1
3
12
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH.
MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF
THE BASE MATERIAL.
4. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS.
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
VIEW C
L
0.25
L1
e
EE
b
A
SEE VIEW C
DIM
AMIN NOM MAX MIN
MILLIMETERS
0.89 1.00 1.11 0.035
INCHES
A1 0.01 0.06 0.10 0.000
b0.37 0.44 0.50 0.015
c0.08 0.14 0.20 0.003
D2.80 2.90 3.04 0.110
E1.20 1.30 1.40 0.047
e1.78 1.90 2.04 0.070
L0.30 0.43 0.55 0.012
0.039 0.044
0.002 0.004
0.017 0.020
0.006 0.008
0.114 0.120
0.051 0.055
0.075 0.080
0.017 0.022
NOM MAX
L1
H
2.10 2.40 2.64 0.083 0.094 0.104
HE0.35 0.54 0.69 0.014 0.021 0.027
c0 −−− 10 0 −−− 10
T°°°°
T
3X
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW END VIEW
2.90
0.80
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
0.90
PITCH
3X
3X 0.95
RECOMMENDED
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
STYLE 6:
PIN 1. BASE
2. EMITTER
3. COLLECTOR
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